001/**
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004 * distributed with this work for additional information
005 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009 *
010 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011 *
012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016 * limitations under the License.
017 */
018package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;
019
020import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.DEFAULT_USE_META_REPLICAS;
021import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.EMPTY_END_ROW;
022import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.NINES;
023import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.USE_META_REPLICAS;
024import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.ZEROES;
025import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName.META_TABLE_NAME;
026import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.canUpdateOnError;
027import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.createRegionLocations;
028import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.isGood;
029import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.removeRegionLocation;
030import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionUtils.createClosestRowAfter;
031import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionUtils.isEmptyStopRow;
032import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo.createRegionName;
033import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR;
034import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ConcurrentMapUtils.computeIfAbsent;
035
036import java.io.IOException;
037import java.util.Arrays;
038import java.util.HashSet;
039import java.util.Iterator;
040import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
041import java.util.Map;
042import java.util.Optional;
043import java.util.Set;
044import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
045import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
046import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
047import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap;
048import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
049import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
050import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseIOException;
051import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
052import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;
053import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor;
054import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.RegionLocations;
055import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
056import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
057import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException;
058import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan.ReadType;
059import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
060import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
061import org.slf4j.Logger;
062import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
063
064import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
065import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Objects;
066
067/**
068 * The asynchronous locator for regions other than meta.
069 */
070@InterfaceAudience.Private
071class AsyncNonMetaRegionLocator {
072
073  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncNonMetaRegionLocator.class);
074
075  @VisibleForTesting
076  static final String MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCATE_REQUEST_PER_TABLE =
077    "hbase.client.meta.max.concurrent.locate.per.table";
078
079  private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCATE_REQUEST_PER_TABLE = 8;
080
081  @VisibleForTesting
082  static String LOCATE_PREFETCH_LIMIT = "hbase.client.locate.prefetch.limit";
083
084  private static final int DEFAULT_LOCATE_PREFETCH_LIMIT = 10;
085
086  private final AsyncConnectionImpl conn;
087
088  private final int maxConcurrentLocateRequestPerTable;
089
090  private final int locatePrefetchLimit;
091
092  private final boolean useMetaReplicas;
093
094  private final ConcurrentMap<TableName, TableCache> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
095
096  private static final class LocateRequest {
097
098    private final byte[] row;
099
100    private final RegionLocateType locateType;
101
102    public LocateRequest(byte[] row, RegionLocateType locateType) {
103      this.row = row;
104      this.locateType = locateType;
105    }
106
107    @Override
108    public int hashCode() {
109      return Bytes.hashCode(row) ^ locateType.hashCode();
110    }
111
112    @Override
113    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
114      if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != LocateRequest.class) {
115        return false;
116      }
117      LocateRequest that = (LocateRequest) obj;
118      return locateType.equals(that.locateType) && Bytes.equals(row, that.row);
119    }
120  }
121
122  private static final class TableCache {
123
124    private final ConcurrentNavigableMap<byte[], RegionLocations> cache =
125      new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>(BYTES_COMPARATOR);
126
127    private final Set<LocateRequest> pendingRequests = new HashSet<>();
128
129    private final Map<LocateRequest, CompletableFuture<RegionLocations>> allRequests =
130      new LinkedHashMap<>();
131
132    public boolean hasQuota(int max) {
133      return pendingRequests.size() < max;
134    }
135
136    public boolean isPending(LocateRequest req) {
137      return pendingRequests.contains(req);
138    }
139
140    public void send(LocateRequest req) {
141      pendingRequests.add(req);
142    }
143
144    public Optional<LocateRequest> getCandidate() {
145      return allRequests.keySet().stream().filter(r -> !isPending(r)).findFirst();
146    }
147
148    public void clearCompletedRequests(RegionLocations locations) {
149      for (Iterator<Map.Entry<LocateRequest, CompletableFuture<RegionLocations>>> iter =
150        allRequests.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
151        Map.Entry<LocateRequest, CompletableFuture<RegionLocations>> entry = iter.next();
152        if (tryComplete(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), locations)) {
153          iter.remove();
154        }
155      }
156    }
157
158    private boolean tryComplete(LocateRequest req, CompletableFuture<RegionLocations> future,
159        RegionLocations locations) {
160      if (future.isDone()) {
161        return true;
162      }
163      if (locations == null) {
164        return false;
165      }
166      HRegionLocation loc = ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(locations.getRegionLocations());
167      // we should at least have one location available, otherwise the request should fail and
168      // should not arrive here
169      assert loc != null;
170      boolean completed;
171      if (req.locateType.equals(RegionLocateType.BEFORE)) {
172        // for locating the row before current row, the common case is to find the previous region
173        // in reverse scan, so we check the endKey first. In general, the condition should be
174        // startKey < req.row and endKey >= req.row. Here we split it to endKey == req.row ||
175        // (endKey > req.row && startKey < req.row). The two conditions are equal since startKey <
176        // endKey.
177        byte[] endKey = loc.getRegion().getEndKey();
178        int c = Bytes.compareTo(endKey, req.row);
179        completed = c == 0 || ((c > 0 || Bytes.equals(EMPTY_END_ROW, endKey)) &&
180          Bytes.compareTo(loc.getRegion().getStartKey(), req.row) < 0);
181      } else {
182        completed = loc.getRegion().containsRow(req.row);
183      }
184      if (completed) {
185        future.complete(locations);
186        return true;
187      } else {
188        return false;
189      }
190    }
191  }
192
193  AsyncNonMetaRegionLocator(AsyncConnectionImpl conn) {
194    this.conn = conn;
195    this.maxConcurrentLocateRequestPerTable = conn.getConfiguration().getInt(
196      MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCATE_REQUEST_PER_TABLE, DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCATE_REQUEST_PER_TABLE);
197    this.locatePrefetchLimit =
198      conn.getConfiguration().getInt(LOCATE_PREFETCH_LIMIT, DEFAULT_LOCATE_PREFETCH_LIMIT);
199    this.useMetaReplicas =
200      conn.getConfiguration().getBoolean(USE_META_REPLICAS, DEFAULT_USE_META_REPLICAS);
201  }
202
203  private TableCache getTableCache(TableName tableName) {
204    return computeIfAbsent(cache, tableName, TableCache::new);
205  }
206
207  private boolean isEqual(RegionLocations locs1, RegionLocations locs2) {
208    HRegionLocation[] locArr1 = locs1.getRegionLocations();
209    HRegionLocation[] locArr2 = locs2.getRegionLocations();
210    if (locArr1.length != locArr2.length) {
211      return false;
212    }
213    for (int i = 0; i < locArr1.length; i++) {
214      // do not need to compare region info
215      HRegionLocation loc1 = locArr1[i];
216      HRegionLocation loc2 = locArr2[i];
217      if (loc1 == null) {
218        if (loc2 != null) {
219          return false;
220        }
221      } else {
222        if (loc2 == null) {
223          return false;
224        }
225        if (loc1.getSeqNum() != loc2.getSeqNum()) {
226          return false;
227        }
228        if (!Objects.equal(loc1.getServerName(), loc2.getServerName())) {
229          return false;
230        }
231      }
232    }
233    return true;
234  }
235
236  // if we successfully add the locations to cache, return the locations, otherwise return the one
237  // which prevents us being added. The upper layer can use this value to complete pending requests.
238  private RegionLocations addToCache(TableCache tableCache, RegionLocations locs) {
239    LOG.trace("Try adding {} to cache", locs);
240    byte[] startKey = locs.getRegionLocation().getRegion().getStartKey();
241    for (;;) {
242      RegionLocations oldLocs = tableCache.cache.putIfAbsent(startKey, locs);
243      if (oldLocs == null) {
244        return locs;
245      }
246      // check whether the regions are the same, this usually happens when table is split/merged, or
247      // deleted and recreated again.
248      RegionInfo region = locs.getRegionLocation().getRegion();
249      RegionInfo oldRegion = oldLocs.getRegionLocation().getRegion();
250      if (region.getEncodedName().equals(oldRegion.getEncodedName())) {
251        RegionLocations mergedLocs = oldLocs.mergeLocations(locs);
252        if (isEqual(mergedLocs, oldLocs)) {
253          // the merged one is the same with the old one, give up
254          LOG.trace("Will not add {} to cache because the old value {} " +
255            " is newer than us or has the same server name." +
256            " Maybe it is updated before we replace it", locs, oldLocs);
257          return oldLocs;
258        }
259        if (tableCache.cache.replace(startKey, oldLocs, mergedLocs)) {
260          return mergedLocs;
261        }
262      } else {
263        // the region is different, here we trust the one we fetched. This maybe wrong but finally
264        // the upper layer can detect this and trigger removal of the wrong locations
265        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
266          LOG.debug("The newnly fetch region {} is different from the old one {} for row '{}'," +
267            " try replaing the old one...", region, oldRegion, Bytes.toStringBinary(startKey));
268        }
269        if (tableCache.cache.replace(startKey, oldLocs, locs)) {
270          return locs;
271        }
272      }
273    }
274  }
275
276  private void complete(TableName tableName, LocateRequest req, RegionLocations locs,
277      Throwable error) {
278    if (error != null) {
279      LOG.warn("Failed to locate region in '" + tableName + "', row='" +
280        Bytes.toStringBinary(req.row) + "', locateType=" + req.locateType, error);
281    }
282    Optional<LocateRequest> toSend = Optional.empty();
283    TableCache tableCache = getTableCache(tableName);
284    if (locs != null) {
285      RegionLocations addedLocs = addToCache(tableCache, locs);
286      synchronized (tableCache) {
287        tableCache.pendingRequests.remove(req);
288        tableCache.clearCompletedRequests(addedLocs);
289        // Remove a complete locate request in a synchronized block, so the table cache must have
290        // quota to send a candidate request.
291        toSend = tableCache.getCandidate();
292        toSend.ifPresent(r -> tableCache.send(r));
293      }
294      toSend.ifPresent(r -> locateInMeta(tableName, r));
295    } else {
296      // we meet an error
297      assert error != null;
298      synchronized (tableCache) {
299        tableCache.pendingRequests.remove(req);
300        // fail the request itself, no matter whether it is a DoNotRetryIOException, as we have
301        // already retried several times
302        CompletableFuture<?> future = tableCache.allRequests.remove(req);
303        if (future != null) {
304          future.completeExceptionally(error);
305        }
306        tableCache.clearCompletedRequests(null);
307        // Remove a complete locate request in a synchronized block, so the table cache must have
308        // quota to send a candidate request.
309        toSend = tableCache.getCandidate();
310        toSend.ifPresent(r -> tableCache.send(r));
311      }
312      toSend.ifPresent(r -> locateInMeta(tableName, r));
313    }
314  }
315
316  // return whether we should stop the scan
317  private boolean onScanNext(TableName tableName, LocateRequest req, Result result) {
318    RegionLocations locs = MetaTableAccessor.getRegionLocations(result);
319    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
320      LOG.debug("The fetched location of '{}', row='{}', locateType={} is {}", tableName,
321        Bytes.toStringBinary(req.row), req.locateType, locs);
322    }
323    // remove HRegionLocation with null location, i.e, getServerName returns null.
324    if (locs != null) {
325      locs = locs.removeElementsWithNullLocation();
326    }
327
328    // the default region location should always be presented when fetching from meta, otherwise
329    // let's fail the request.
330    if (locs == null || locs.getDefaultRegionLocation() == null) {
331      complete(tableName, req, null,
332        new HBaseIOException(String.format("No location found for '%s', row='%s', locateType=%s",
333          tableName, Bytes.toStringBinary(req.row), req.locateType)));
334      return true;
335    }
336    HRegionLocation loc = locs.getDefaultRegionLocation();
337    RegionInfo info = loc.getRegion();
338    if (info == null) {
339      complete(tableName, req, null,
340        new HBaseIOException(String.format("HRegionInfo is null for '%s', row='%s', locateType=%s",
341          tableName, Bytes.toStringBinary(req.row), req.locateType)));
342      return true;
343    }
344    if (info.isSplitParent()) {
345      return false;
346    }
347    complete(tableName, req, locs, null);
348    return true;
349  }
350
351  private void recordCacheHit() {
352    conn.getConnectionMetrics().ifPresent(MetricsConnection::incrMetaCacheHit);
353  }
354
355  private void recordCacheMiss() {
356    conn.getConnectionMetrics().ifPresent(MetricsConnection::incrMetaCacheMiss);
357  }
358
359  private RegionLocations locateRowInCache(TableCache tableCache, TableName tableName, byte[] row,
360      int replicaId) {
361    Map.Entry<byte[], RegionLocations> entry = tableCache.cache.floorEntry(row);
362    if (entry == null) {
363      recordCacheMiss();
364      return null;
365    }
366    RegionLocations locs = entry.getValue();
367    HRegionLocation loc = locs.getRegionLocation(replicaId);
368    if (loc == null) {
369      recordCacheMiss();
370      return null;
371    }
372    byte[] endKey = loc.getRegion().getEndKey();
373    if (isEmptyStopRow(endKey) || Bytes.compareTo(row, endKey) < 0) {
374      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
375        LOG.trace("Found {} in cache for {}, row='{}', locateType={}, replicaId={}", loc, tableName,
376          Bytes.toStringBinary(row), RegionLocateType.CURRENT, replicaId);
377      }
378      recordCacheHit();
379      return locs;
380    } else {
381      recordCacheMiss();
382      return null;
383    }
384  }
385
386  private RegionLocations locateRowBeforeInCache(TableCache tableCache, TableName tableName,
387      byte[] row, int replicaId) {
388    boolean isEmptyStopRow = isEmptyStopRow(row);
389    Map.Entry<byte[], RegionLocations> entry =
390      isEmptyStopRow ? tableCache.cache.lastEntry() : tableCache.cache.lowerEntry(row);
391    if (entry == null) {
392      recordCacheMiss();
393      return null;
394    }
395    RegionLocations locs = entry.getValue();
396    HRegionLocation loc = locs.getRegionLocation(replicaId);
397    if (loc == null) {
398      recordCacheMiss();
399      return null;
400    }
401    if (isEmptyStopRow(loc.getRegion().getEndKey()) ||
402      (!isEmptyStopRow && Bytes.compareTo(loc.getRegion().getEndKey(), row) >= 0)) {
403      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
404        LOG.trace("Found {} in cache for {}, row='{}', locateType={}, replicaId={}", loc, tableName,
405          Bytes.toStringBinary(row), RegionLocateType.BEFORE, replicaId);
406      }
407      recordCacheHit();
408      return locs;
409    } else {
410      recordCacheMiss();
411      return null;
412    }
413  }
414
415  private void locateInMeta(TableName tableName, LocateRequest req) {
416    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
417      LOG.trace("Try locate '" + tableName + "', row='" + Bytes.toStringBinary(req.row) +
418        "', locateType=" + req.locateType + " in meta");
419    }
420    byte[] metaStartKey;
421    if (req.locateType.equals(RegionLocateType.BEFORE)) {
422      if (isEmptyStopRow(req.row)) {
423        byte[] binaryTableName = tableName.getName();
424        metaStartKey = Arrays.copyOf(binaryTableName, binaryTableName.length + 1);
425      } else {
426        metaStartKey = createRegionName(tableName, req.row, ZEROES, false);
427      }
428    } else {
429      metaStartKey = createRegionName(tableName, req.row, NINES, false);
430    }
431    byte[] metaStopKey =
432      RegionInfo.createRegionName(tableName, HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW, "", false);
433    Scan scan = new Scan().withStartRow(metaStartKey).withStopRow(metaStopKey, true)
434      .addFamily(HConstants.CATALOG_FAMILY).setReversed(true).setCaching(locatePrefetchLimit)
435      .setReadType(ReadType.PREAD);
436    if (useMetaReplicas) {
437      scan.setConsistency(Consistency.TIMELINE);
438    }
439    conn.getTable(META_TABLE_NAME).scan(scan, new AdvancedScanResultConsumer() {
440
441      private boolean completeNormally = false;
442
443      private boolean tableNotFound = true;
444
445      @Override
446      public void onError(Throwable error) {
447        complete(tableName, req, null, error);
448      }
449
450      @Override
451      public void onComplete() {
452        if (tableNotFound) {
453          complete(tableName, req, null, new TableNotFoundException(tableName));
454        } else if (!completeNormally) {
455          complete(tableName, req, null, new IOException(
456            "Unable to find region for '" + Bytes.toStringBinary(req.row) + "' in " + tableName));
457        }
458      }
459
460      @Override
461      public void onNext(Result[] results, ScanController controller) {
462        if (results.length == 0) {
463          return;
464        }
465        tableNotFound = false;
466        int i = 0;
467        for (; i < results.length; i++) {
468          if (onScanNext(tableName, req, results[i])) {
469            completeNormally = true;
470            controller.terminate();
471            i++;
472            break;
473          }
474        }
475        // Add the remaining results into cache
476        if (i < results.length) {
477          TableCache tableCache = getTableCache(tableName);
478          for (; i < results.length; i++) {
479            RegionLocations locs = MetaTableAccessor.getRegionLocations(results[i]);
480            if (locs == null) {
481              continue;
482            }
483            HRegionLocation loc = locs.getDefaultRegionLocation();
484            if (loc == null) {
485              continue;
486            }
487            RegionInfo info = loc.getRegion();
488            if (info == null || info.isOffline() || info.isSplitParent()) {
489              continue;
490            }
491            RegionLocations addedLocs = addToCache(tableCache, locs);
492            synchronized (tableCache) {
493              tableCache.clearCompletedRequests(addedLocs);
494            }
495          }
496        }
497      }
498    });
499  }
500
501  private RegionLocations locateInCache(TableCache tableCache, TableName tableName, byte[] row,
502      int replicaId, RegionLocateType locateType) {
503    return locateType.equals(RegionLocateType.BEFORE)
504      ? locateRowBeforeInCache(tableCache, tableName, row, replicaId)
505      : locateRowInCache(tableCache, tableName, row, replicaId);
506  }
507
508  // locateToPrevious is true means we will use the start key of a region to locate the region
509  // placed before it. Used for reverse scan. See the comment of
510  // AsyncRegionLocator.getPreviousRegionLocation.
511  private CompletableFuture<RegionLocations> getRegionLocationsInternal(TableName tableName,
512      byte[] row, int replicaId, RegionLocateType locateType, boolean reload) {
513    // AFTER should be convert to CURRENT before calling this method
514    assert !locateType.equals(RegionLocateType.AFTER);
515    TableCache tableCache = getTableCache(tableName);
516    if (!reload) {
517      RegionLocations locs = locateInCache(tableCache, tableName, row, replicaId, locateType);
518      if (isGood(locs, replicaId)) {
519        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(locs);
520      }
521    }
522    CompletableFuture<RegionLocations> future;
523    LocateRequest req;
524    boolean sendRequest = false;
525    synchronized (tableCache) {
526      // check again
527      if (!reload) {
528        RegionLocations locs = locateInCache(tableCache, tableName, row, replicaId, locateType);
529        if (isGood(locs, replicaId)) {
530          return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(locs);
531        }
532      }
533      req = new LocateRequest(row, locateType);
534      future = tableCache.allRequests.get(req);
535      if (future == null) {
536        future = new CompletableFuture<>();
537        tableCache.allRequests.put(req, future);
538        if (tableCache.hasQuota(maxConcurrentLocateRequestPerTable) && !tableCache.isPending(req)) {
539          tableCache.send(req);
540          sendRequest = true;
541        }
542      }
543    }
544    if (sendRequest) {
545      locateInMeta(tableName, req);
546    }
547    return future;
548  }
549
550  CompletableFuture<RegionLocations> getRegionLocations(TableName tableName, byte[] row,
551      int replicaId, RegionLocateType locateType, boolean reload) {
552    // as we know the exact row after us, so we can just create the new row, and use the same
553    // algorithm to locate it.
554    if (locateType.equals(RegionLocateType.AFTER)) {
555      row = createClosestRowAfter(row);
556      locateType = RegionLocateType.CURRENT;
557    }
558    return getRegionLocationsInternal(tableName, row, replicaId, locateType, reload);
559  }
560
561  private void recordClearRegionCache() {
562    conn.getConnectionMetrics().ifPresent(MetricsConnection::incrMetaCacheNumClearRegion);
563  }
564
565  private void removeLocationFromCache(HRegionLocation loc) {
566    TableCache tableCache = cache.get(loc.getRegion().getTable());
567    if (tableCache == null) {
568      return;
569    }
570    byte[] startKey = loc.getRegion().getStartKey();
571    for (;;) {
572      RegionLocations oldLocs = tableCache.cache.get(startKey);
573      if (oldLocs == null) {
574        return;
575      }
576      HRegionLocation oldLoc = oldLocs.getRegionLocation(loc.getRegion().getReplicaId());
577      if (!canUpdateOnError(loc, oldLoc)) {
578        return;
579      }
580      RegionLocations newLocs = removeRegionLocation(oldLocs, loc.getRegion().getReplicaId());
581      if (newLocs == null) {
582        if (tableCache.cache.remove(startKey, oldLocs)) {
583          recordClearRegionCache();
584          return;
585        }
586      } else {
587        if (tableCache.cache.replace(startKey, oldLocs, newLocs)) {
588          recordClearRegionCache();
589          return;
590        }
591      }
592    }
593  }
594
595  private void addLocationToCache(HRegionLocation loc) {
596    addToCache(getTableCache(loc.getRegion().getTable()), createRegionLocations(loc));
597  }
598
599  private HRegionLocation getCachedLocation(HRegionLocation loc) {
600    TableCache tableCache = cache.get(loc.getRegion().getTable());
601    if (tableCache == null) {
602      return null;
603    }
604    RegionLocations locs = tableCache.cache.get(loc.getRegion().getStartKey());
605    return locs != null ? locs.getRegionLocation(loc.getRegion().getReplicaId()) : null;
606  }
607
608  void updateCachedLocationOnError(HRegionLocation loc, Throwable exception) {
609    Optional<MetricsConnection> connectionMetrics = conn.getConnectionMetrics();
610    AsyncRegionLocatorHelper.updateCachedLocationOnError(loc, exception, this::getCachedLocation,
611      this::addLocationToCache, this::removeLocationFromCache, connectionMetrics.orElse(null));
612  }
613
614  void clearCache(TableName tableName) {
615    TableCache tableCache = cache.remove(tableName);
616    if (tableCache == null) {
617      return;
618    }
619    synchronized (tableCache) {
620      if (!tableCache.allRequests.isEmpty()) {
621        IOException error = new IOException("Cache cleared");
622        tableCache.allRequests.values().forEach(f -> f.completeExceptionally(error));
623      }
624    }
625    conn.getConnectionMetrics()
626      .ifPresent(metrics -> metrics.incrMetaCacheNumClearRegion(tableCache.cache.size()));
627  }
628
629  void clearCache() {
630    cache.clear();
631  }
632
633  void clearCache(ServerName serverName) {
634    for (TableCache tableCache : cache.values()) {
635      for (Map.Entry<byte[], RegionLocations> entry : tableCache.cache.entrySet()) {
636        byte[] regionName = entry.getKey();
637        RegionLocations locs = entry.getValue();
638        RegionLocations newLocs = locs.removeByServer(serverName);
639        if (locs == newLocs) {
640          continue;
641        }
642        if (newLocs.isEmpty()) {
643          tableCache.cache.remove(regionName, locs);
644        } else {
645          tableCache.cache.replace(regionName, locs, newLocs);
646        }
647      }
648    }
649  }
650
651  // only used for testing whether we have cached the location for a region.
652  @VisibleForTesting
653  RegionLocations getRegionLocationInCache(TableName tableName, byte[] row) {
654    TableCache tableCache = cache.get(tableName);
655    if (tableCache == null) {
656      return null;
657    }
658    return locateRowInCache(tableCache, tableName, row, RegionReplicaUtil.DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID);
659  }
660}