001/*
002 * Copyright The Apache Software Foundation
003 *
004 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
005 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
006 * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
007 * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
008 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
009 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
010 *
011 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
012 *
013 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
014 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
015 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
016 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
017 * under the License.
018 */
019package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.bucket;
020
021import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
022import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
023import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
024import java.io.BufferedWriter;
025import java.io.FileOutputStream;
026import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
027import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
028import java.nio.file.Files;
029import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
030import java.time.Instant;
031import java.util.Arrays;
032import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
033import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseClassTestRule;
034import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
035import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockCacheKey;
036import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheTestUtils;
037import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Cacheable;
038import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
039import org.junit.ClassRule;
040import org.junit.Test;
041import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
042import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
043import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
044
045/**
046 * Basic test for check file's integrity before start BucketCache in fileIOEngine
047 */
048@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
049@Category(SmallTests.class)
050public class TestVerifyBucketCacheFile {
051  @ClassRule
052  public static final HBaseClassTestRule CLASS_RULE =
053    HBaseClassTestRule.forClass(TestVerifyBucketCacheFile.class);
054
055  @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{index}: blockSize={0}, bucketSizes={1}")
056  public static Iterable<Object[]> data() {
057    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] { { 8192, null }, { 16 * 1024,
058        new int[] { 2 * 1024 + 1024, 4 * 1024 + 1024, 8 * 1024 + 1024, 16 * 1024 + 1024,
059          28 * 1024 + 1024, 32 * 1024 + 1024, 64 * 1024 + 1024, 96 * 1024 + 1024,
060          128 * 1024 + 1024 } } });
061  }
062
063  @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
064  public int constructedBlockSize;
065
066  @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
067  public int[] constructedBlockSizes;
068
069  final long capacitySize = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
070  final int writeThreads = BucketCache.DEFAULT_WRITER_THREADS;
071  final int writerQLen = BucketCache.DEFAULT_WRITER_QUEUE_ITEMS;
072
073  /**
074   * Test cache file or persistence file does not exist whether BucketCache starts normally
075   * (1) Start BucketCache and add some blocks, then shutdown BucketCache and persist cache
076   * to file. Restart BucketCache and it can restore cache from file.
077   * (2) Delete bucket cache file after shutdown BucketCache. Restart BucketCache and it can't
078   * restore cache from file, the cache file and persistence file would be deleted before
079   * BucketCache start normally.
080   * (3) Delete persistence file after shutdown BucketCache. Restart BucketCache and it can't
081   * restore cache from file, the cache file and persistence file would be deleted before
082   * BucketCache start normally.
083   * @throws Exception the exception
084   */
085  @Test
086  public void testRetrieveFromFile() throws Exception {
087    HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
088    Path testDir = TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir();
089    TEST_UTIL.getTestFileSystem().mkdirs(testDir);
090
091    BucketCache bucketCache =
092      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
093        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
094    long usedSize = bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize();
095    assertEquals(0, usedSize);
096    CacheTestUtils.HFileBlockPair[] blocks =
097      CacheTestUtils.generateHFileBlocks(constructedBlockSize, 1);
098    // Add blocks
099    for (CacheTestUtils.HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
100      cacheAndWaitUntilFlushedToBucket(bucketCache, block.getBlockName(), block.getBlock());
101    }
102    usedSize = bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize();
103    assertNotEquals(0, usedSize);
104    // 1.persist cache to file
105    bucketCache.shutdown();
106    // restore cache from file
107    bucketCache =
108      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
109        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
110    assertEquals(usedSize, bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize());
111    // persist cache to file
112    bucketCache.shutdown();
113
114    // 2.delete bucket cache file
115    final java.nio.file.Path cacheFile =
116      FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(testDir.toString(), "bucket.cache");
117    assertTrue(Files.deleteIfExists(cacheFile));
118    // can't restore cache from file
119    bucketCache =
120      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
121        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
122    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize());
123    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.backingMap.size());
124    // Add blocks
125    for (CacheTestUtils.HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
126      cacheAndWaitUntilFlushedToBucket(bucketCache, block.getBlockName(), block.getBlock());
127    }
128    usedSize = bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize();
129    assertNotEquals(0, usedSize);
130    // persist cache to file
131    bucketCache.shutdown();
132
133    // 3.delete backingMap persistence file
134    final java.nio.file.Path mapFile =
135      FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(testDir.toString(), "bucket.persistence");
136    assertTrue(Files.deleteIfExists(mapFile));
137    // can't restore cache from file
138    bucketCache =
139      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
140        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
141    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize());
142    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.backingMap.size());
143
144    TEST_UTIL.cleanupTestDir();
145  }
146
147  /**
148   * Test whether BucketCache is started normally after modifying the cache file.
149   * Start BucketCache and add some blocks, then shutdown BucketCache and persist cache to file.
150   * Restart BucketCache after modify cache file's data, and it can't restore cache from file,
151   * the cache file and persistence file would be deleted before BucketCache start normally.
152   * @throws Exception the exception
153   */
154  @Test
155  public void testModifiedBucketCacheFileData() throws Exception {
156    HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
157    Path testDir = TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir();
158    TEST_UTIL.getTestFileSystem().mkdirs(testDir);
159
160    BucketCache bucketCache =
161      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
162        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
163    long usedSize = bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize();
164    assertEquals(0, usedSize);
165
166    CacheTestUtils.HFileBlockPair[] blocks =
167      CacheTestUtils.generateHFileBlocks(constructedBlockSize, 1);
168    // Add blocks
169    for (CacheTestUtils.HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
170      cacheAndWaitUntilFlushedToBucket(bucketCache, block.getBlockName(), block.getBlock());
171    }
172    usedSize = bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize();
173    assertNotEquals(0, usedSize);
174    // persist cache to file
175    bucketCache.shutdown();
176
177    // modified bucket cache file
178    String file = testDir + "/bucket.cache";
179    try(BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
180      new FileOutputStream(file, false)))) {
181      out.write("test bucket cache");
182    }
183    // can't restore cache from file
184    bucketCache =
185      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
186        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
187    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize());
188    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.backingMap.size());
189
190    TEST_UTIL.cleanupTestDir();
191  }
192
193  /**
194   * Test whether BucketCache is started normally after modifying the cache file's last modified
195   * time. First Start BucketCache and add some blocks, then shutdown BucketCache and persist
196   * cache to file. Then Restart BucketCache after modify cache file's last modified time, and
197   * it can't restore cache from file, the cache file and persistence file would be deleted
198   * before BucketCache start normally.
199   * @throws Exception the exception
200   */
201  @Test
202  public void testModifiedBucketCacheFileTime() throws Exception {
203    HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
204    Path testDir = TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir();
205    TEST_UTIL.getTestFileSystem().mkdirs(testDir);
206
207    BucketCache bucketCache =
208      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
209        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
210    long usedSize = bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize();
211    assertEquals(0, usedSize);
212
213    CacheTestUtils.HFileBlockPair[] blocks =
214      CacheTestUtils.generateHFileBlocks(constructedBlockSize, 1);
215    // Add blocks
216    for (CacheTestUtils.HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
217      cacheAndWaitUntilFlushedToBucket(bucketCache, block.getBlockName(), block.getBlock());
218    }
219    usedSize = bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize();
220    assertNotEquals(0, usedSize);
221    // persist cache to file
222    bucketCache.shutdown();
223
224    // modified bucket cache file LastModifiedTime
225    final java.nio.file.Path file =
226      FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(testDir.toString(), "bucket.cache");
227    Files.setLastModifiedTime(file, FileTime.from(Instant.now().plusMillis(1_000)));
228    // can't restore cache from file
229    bucketCache =
230      new BucketCache("file:" + testDir + "/bucket.cache", capacitySize, constructedBlockSize,
231        constructedBlockSizes, writeThreads, writerQLen, testDir + "/bucket.persistence");
232    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.getAllocator().getUsedSize());
233    assertEquals(0, bucketCache.backingMap.size());
234
235    TEST_UTIL.cleanupTestDir();
236  }
237
238  private void waitUntilFlushedToBucket(BucketCache cache, BlockCacheKey cacheKey)
239    throws InterruptedException {
240    while (!cache.backingMap.containsKey(cacheKey) || cache.ramCache.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
241      Thread.sleep(100);
242    }
243  }
244
245  // BucketCache.cacheBlock is async, it first adds block to ramCache and writeQueue, then writer
246  // threads will flush it to the bucket and put reference entry in backingMap.
247  private void cacheAndWaitUntilFlushedToBucket(BucketCache cache, BlockCacheKey cacheKey,
248    Cacheable block) throws InterruptedException {
249    cache.cacheBlock(cacheKey, block);
250    waitUntilFlushedToBucket(cache, cacheKey);
251  }
252}