001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004 * distributed with this work for additional information
005 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009 *
010 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011 *
012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016 * limitations under the License.
017 */
018package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
019
020import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
021
022import java.io.IOException;
023import java.util.ArrayList;
024import java.util.Arrays;
025import java.util.List;
026import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
027import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
028import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
029import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
030import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseClassTestRule;
031import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
032import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
033import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
034import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;
035import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Increment;
036import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
037import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
038import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
039import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfoBuilder;
040import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
041import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;
042import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.AbstractFSWAL;
043import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.RegionServerTests;
044import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
045import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
046import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CommonFSUtils;
047import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WAL;
048import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALEdit;
049import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALFactory;
050import org.junit.After;
051import org.junit.AfterClass;
052import org.junit.Before;
053import org.junit.ClassRule;
054import org.junit.Rule;
055import org.junit.Test;
056import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
057import org.junit.rules.TestName;
058import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
059import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
060import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
061import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
062import org.slf4j.Logger;
063import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
064
065/**
066 * Test for HBASE-17471.
067 * <p>
068 * MVCCPreAssign is added by HBASE-16698, but pre-assign mvcc is only used in put/delete path. Other
069 * write paths like increment/append still assign mvcc in ringbuffer's consumer thread. If put and
070 * increment are used parallel. Then seqid in WAL may not increase monotonically Disorder in wals
071 * will lead to data loss.
072 * <p>
073 * This case use two thread to put and increment at the same time in a single region. Then check the
074 * seqid in WAL. If seqid is wal is not monotonically increasing, this case will fail
075 */
076@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
077@Category({ RegionServerTests.class, SmallTests.class })
078public class TestWALMonotonicallyIncreasingSeqId {
079
080  @ClassRule
081  public static final HBaseClassTestRule CLASS_RULE =
082    HBaseClassTestRule.forClass(TestWALMonotonicallyIncreasingSeqId.class);
083
084  private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
085  private final static HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
086  private static Path testDir = TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir("TestWALMonotonicallyIncreasingSeqId");
087  private WALFactory wals;
088  private FileSystem fileSystem;
089  private Configuration walConf;
090  private HRegion region;
091
092  @Parameter
093  public String walProvider;
094
095  @Rule
096  public TestName name = new TestName();
097
098  @Parameters(name = "{index}: wal={0}")
099  public static List<Object[]> data() {
100    return Arrays.asList(new Object[] { "asyncfs" }, new Object[] { "filesystem" });
101  }
102
103  private TableDescriptor getTableDesc(TableName tableName, byte[]... families) {
104    TableDescriptorBuilder builder = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);
105    Arrays.stream(families)
106      .map(
107        f -> ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(f).setMaxVersions(Integer.MAX_VALUE).build())
108      .forEachOrdered(builder::setColumnFamily);
109    return builder.build();
110  }
111
112  private HRegion initHRegion(TableDescriptor htd, byte[] startKey, byte[] stopKey, int replicaId)
113    throws IOException {
114    Configuration conf = TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration();
115    conf.set("hbase.wal.provider", walProvider);
116    conf.setBoolean("hbase.hregion.mvcc.preassign", false);
117    Path tableDir = CommonFSUtils.getTableDir(testDir, htd.getTableName());
118
119    RegionInfo info = RegionInfoBuilder.newBuilder(htd.getTableName()).setStartKey(startKey)
120      .setEndKey(stopKey).setReplicaId(replicaId).setRegionId(0).build();
121    fileSystem = tableDir.getFileSystem(conf);
122    final Configuration walConf = new Configuration(conf);
123    CommonFSUtils.setRootDir(walConf, tableDir);
124    this.walConf = walConf;
125    wals = new WALFactory(walConf, "log_" + replicaId);
126    ChunkCreator.initialize(MemStoreLAB.CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT, false, 0, 0, 0, null,
127      MemStoreLAB.INDEX_CHUNK_SIZE_PERCENTAGE_DEFAULT);
128    HRegion region =
129      HRegion.createHRegion(info, TEST_UTIL.getDefaultRootDirPath(), conf, htd, wals.getWAL(info));
130    return region;
131  }
132
133  CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
134
135  public class PutThread extends Thread {
136    HRegion region;
137
138    public PutThread(HRegion region) {
139      this.region = region;
140    }
141
142    @Override
143    public void run() {
144      try {
145        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
146          byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("putRow" + i);
147          Put put = new Put(row);
148          put.addColumn("cf".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(0), Bytes.toBytes(""));
149          latch.await();
150          region.batchMutate(new Mutation[] { put });
151          Thread.sleep(10);
152        }
153
154      } catch (Throwable t) {
155        LOG.warn("Error happend when Increment: ", t);
156      }
157    }
158  }
159
160  public class IncThread extends Thread {
161    HRegion region;
162
163    public IncThread(HRegion region) {
164      this.region = region;
165    }
166
167    @Override
168    public void run() {
169      try {
170        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
171          byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("incrementRow" + i);
172          Increment inc = new Increment(row);
173          inc.addColumn("cf".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(0), 1);
174          // inc.setDurability(Durability.ASYNC_WAL);
175          region.increment(inc);
176          latch.countDown();
177          Thread.sleep(10);
178        }
179
180      } catch (Throwable t) {
181        LOG.warn("Error happend when Put: ", t);
182      }
183    }
184  }
185
186  @Before
187  public void setUp() throws IOException {
188    byte[][] families = new byte[][] { Bytes.toBytes("cf") };
189    TableDescriptor htd = getTableDesc(
190      TableName.valueOf(name.getMethodName().replaceAll("[^0-9A-Za-z_]", "_")), families);
191    region = initHRegion(htd, HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW, HConstants.EMPTY_END_ROW, 0);
192  }
193
194  @After
195  public void tearDown() throws IOException {
196    if (region != null) {
197      region.close();
198    }
199  }
200
201  @AfterClass
202  public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws IOException {
203    TEST_UTIL.cleanupTestDir();
204  }
205
206  private WAL.Reader createReader(Path logPath, Path oldWalsDir) throws IOException {
207    try {
208      return wals.createReader(fileSystem, logPath);
209    } catch (IOException e) {
210      return wals.createReader(fileSystem, new Path(oldWalsDir, logPath.getName()));
211    }
212  }
213
214  @Test
215  public void testWALMonotonicallyIncreasingSeqId() throws Exception {
216    List<Thread> putThreads = new ArrayList<>();
217    for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
218      putThreads.add(new PutThread(region));
219    }
220    IncThread incThread = new IncThread(region);
221    for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
222      putThreads.get(i).start();
223    }
224    incThread.start();
225    incThread.join();
226
227    Path logPath = ((AbstractFSWAL<?>) region.getWAL()).getCurrentFileName();
228    region.getWAL().rollWriter();
229    Thread.sleep(10);
230    Path hbaseDir = new Path(walConf.get(HConstants.HBASE_DIR));
231    Path oldWalsDir = new Path(hbaseDir, HConstants.HREGION_OLDLOGDIR_NAME);
232    try (WAL.Reader reader = createReader(logPath, oldWalsDir)) {
233      long currentMaxSeqid = 0;
234      for (WAL.Entry e; (e = reader.next()) != null;) {
235        if (!WALEdit.isMetaEditFamily(e.getEdit().getCells().get(0))) {
236          long currentSeqid = e.getKey().getSequenceId();
237          if (currentSeqid > currentMaxSeqid) {
238            currentMaxSeqid = currentSeqid;
239          } else {
240            fail("Current max Seqid is " + currentMaxSeqid
241              + ", but the next seqid in wal is smaller:" + currentSeqid);
242          }
243        }
244      }
245    }
246  }
247}