/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ByteBufferExtendedCell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PrivateCellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteBufferUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.UnsafeByteOperations;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.FilterProtos;

/**
 * This filter is used for selecting only those keys with columns that matches a particular prefix.
 * For example, if prefix is 'an', it will pass keys with columns like 'and', 'anti' but not keys
 * with columns like 'ball', 'act'.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
public class ColumnPrefixFilter extends FilterBase {
  protected byte[] prefix = null;

  public ColumnPrefixFilter(final byte[] prefix) {
    this.prefix = prefix;
  }

  public byte[] getPrefix() {
    return prefix;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean filterRowKey(Cell cell) throws IOException {
    // Impl in FilterBase might do unnecessary copy for Off heap backed Cells.
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public ReturnCode filterCell(final Cell cell) {
    if (this.prefix == null) {
      return ReturnCode.INCLUDE;
    } else {
      return filterColumn(cell);
    }
  }

  public ReturnCode filterColumn(Cell cell) {
    int qualifierLength = cell.getQualifierLength();
    if (qualifierLength < prefix.length) {
      int cmp = compareQualifierPart(cell, qualifierLength, this.prefix);
      if (cmp <= 0) {
        return ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT;
      } else {
        return ReturnCode.NEXT_ROW;
      }
    } else {
      int cmp = compareQualifierPart(cell, this.prefix.length, this.prefix);
      if (cmp < 0) {
        return ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT;
      } else if (cmp > 0) {
        return ReturnCode.NEXT_ROW;
      } else {
        return ReturnCode.INCLUDE;
      }
    }
  }

  private static int compareQualifierPart(Cell cell, int length, byte[] prefix) {
    if (cell instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) {
      return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) cell).getQualifierByteBuffer(),
        ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) cell).getQualifierPosition(), length, prefix, 0, length);
    }
    return Bytes.compareTo(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), length, prefix, 0,
      length);
  }

  public static Filter createFilterFromArguments(ArrayList<byte[]> filterArguments) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(filterArguments.size() == 1, "Expected 1 but got: %s",
      filterArguments.size());
    byte[] columnPrefix = ParseFilter.removeQuotesFromByteArray(filterArguments.get(0));
    return new ColumnPrefixFilter(columnPrefix);
  }

  /** Returns The filter serialized using pb */
  @Override
  public byte[] toByteArray() {
    FilterProtos.ColumnPrefixFilter.Builder builder = FilterProtos.ColumnPrefixFilter.newBuilder();
    if (this.prefix != null) builder.setPrefix(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(this.prefix));
    return builder.build().toByteArray();
  }

  /**
   * Parses a serialized representation of the {@link ColumnPrefixFilter}
   * @param pbBytes A pb serialized {@link ColumnPrefixFilter} instance
   * @return An instance of {@link ColumnPrefixFilter} made from <code>bytes</code>
   * @throws DeserializationException if an error occurred
   * @see #toByteArray
   */
  public static ColumnPrefixFilter parseFrom(final byte[] pbBytes) throws DeserializationException {
    FilterProtos.ColumnPrefixFilter proto;
    try {
      proto = FilterProtos.ColumnPrefixFilter.parseFrom(pbBytes);
    } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      throw new DeserializationException(e);
    }
    return new ColumnPrefixFilter(proto.getPrefix().toByteArray());
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if and only if the fields of the filter that are serialized are equal to the
   * corresponding fields in other. Used for testing.
   */
  @Override
  boolean areSerializedFieldsEqual(Filter o) {
    if (o == this) {
      return true;
    }
    if (!(o instanceof ColumnPrefixFilter)) {
      return false;
    }
    ColumnPrefixFilter other = (ColumnPrefixFilter) o;
    return Bytes.equals(this.getPrefix(), other.getPrefix());
  }

  @Override
  public Cell getNextCellHint(Cell cell) {
    return PrivateCellUtil.createFirstOnRowCol(cell, prefix, 0, prefix.length);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + Bytes.toStringBinary(this.prefix);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    return obj instanceof Filter && areSerializedFieldsEqual((Filter) obj);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Bytes.hashCode(this.getPrefix());
  }
}