/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CompareOperator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PrivateCellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.UnsafeByteOperations;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.FilterProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.CompareType;

/**
 * This filter is used to filter cells based on value. It takes a {@link CompareOperator} operator
 * (equal, greater, not equal, etc), and either a byte [] value or a ByteArrayComparable.
 * <p>
 * If we have a byte [] value then we just do a lexicographic compare. For example, if passed value
 * is 'b' and cell has 'a' and the compare operator is LESS, then we will filter out this cell
 * (return true). If this is not sufficient (eg you want to deserialize a long and then compare it
 * to a fixed long value), then you can pass in your own comparator instead.
 * <p>
 * You must also specify a family and qualifier. Only the value of this column will be tested. When
 * using this filter on a {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellScanner} with specified inputs, the
 * column to be tested should also be added as input (otherwise the filter will regard the column as
 * missing).
 * <p>
 * To prevent the entire row from being emitted if the column is not found on a row, use
 * {@link #setFilterIfMissing}. Otherwise, if the column is found, the entire row will be emitted
 * only if the value passes. If the value fails, the row will be filtered out.
 * <p>
 * In order to test values of previous versions (timestamps), set {@link #setLatestVersionOnly} to
 * false. The default is true, meaning that only the latest version's value is tested and all
 * previous versions are ignored.
 * <p>
 * To filter based on the value of all scanned columns, use {@link ValueFilter}.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
public class SingleColumnValueFilter extends FilterBase {

  protected byte[] columnFamily;
  protected byte[] columnQualifier;
  protected CompareOperator op;
  protected org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable comparator;
  protected boolean foundColumn = false;
  protected boolean matchedColumn = false;
  protected boolean filterIfMissing = false;
  protected boolean latestVersionOnly = true;

  /**
   * Constructor for binary compare of the value of a single column. If the column is found and the
   * condition passes, all columns of the row will be emitted. If the condition fails, the row will
   * not be emitted.
   * <p>
   * Use the filterIfColumnMissing flag to set whether the rest of the columns in a row will be
   * emitted if the specified column to check is not found in the row.
   * @param family    name of column family
   * @param qualifier name of column qualifier
   * @param op        operator
   * @param value     value to compare column values against
   */
  public SingleColumnValueFilter(final byte[] family, final byte[] qualifier,
    final CompareOperator op, final byte[] value) {
    this(family, qualifier, op, new org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.BinaryComparator(value));
  }

  /**
   * Constructor for binary compare of the value of a single column. If the column is found and the
   * condition passes, all columns of the row will be emitted. If the condition fails, the row will
   * not be emitted.
   * <p>
   * Use the filterIfColumnMissing flag to set whether the rest of the columns in a row will be
   * emitted if the specified column to check is not found in the row.
   * @param family     name of column family
   * @param qualifier  name of column qualifier
   * @param op         operator
   * @param comparator Comparator to use.
   */
  public SingleColumnValueFilter(final byte[] family, final byte[] qualifier,
    final CompareOperator op, final org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable comparator) {
    this.columnFamily = family;
    this.columnQualifier = qualifier;
    this.op = op;
    this.comparator = comparator;
  }

  /**
   * Constructor for protobuf deserialization only.
   */
  protected SingleColumnValueFilter(final byte[] family, final byte[] qualifier,
    final CompareOperator op, org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable comparator,
    final boolean filterIfMissing, final boolean latestVersionOnly) {
    this(family, qualifier, op, comparator);
    this.filterIfMissing = filterIfMissing;
    this.latestVersionOnly = latestVersionOnly;
  }

  public CompareOperator getCompareOperator() {
    return op;
  }

  /** Returns the comparator */
  public org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable getComparator() {
    return comparator;
  }

  /** Returns the family */
  public byte[] getFamily() {
    return columnFamily;
  }

  /** Returns the qualifier */
  public byte[] getQualifier() {
    return columnQualifier;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean filterRowKey(Cell cell) throws IOException {
    // Impl in FilterBase might do unnecessary copy for Off heap backed Cells.
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public ReturnCode filterCell(final Cell c) {
    // System.out.println("REMOVE KEY=" + keyValue.toString() + ", value=" +
    // Bytes.toString(keyValue.getValue()));
    if (this.matchedColumn) {
      // We already found and matched the single column, all keys now pass
      return ReturnCode.INCLUDE;
    } else if (this.latestVersionOnly && this.foundColumn) {
      // We found but did not match the single column, skip to next row
      return ReturnCode.NEXT_ROW;
    }
    if (!CellUtil.matchingColumn(c, this.columnFamily, this.columnQualifier)) {
      return ReturnCode.INCLUDE;
    }
    foundColumn = true;
    if (filterColumnValue(c)) {
      return this.latestVersionOnly ? ReturnCode.NEXT_ROW : ReturnCode.INCLUDE;
    }
    this.matchedColumn = true;
    return ReturnCode.INCLUDE;
  }

  private boolean filterColumnValue(final Cell cell) {
    int compareResult = PrivateCellUtil.compareValue(cell, this.comparator);
    return CompareFilter.compare(this.op, compareResult);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean filterRow() {
    // If column was found, return false if it was matched, true if it was not
    // If column not found, return true if we filter if missing, false if not
    return this.foundColumn ? !this.matchedColumn : this.filterIfMissing;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean hasFilterRow() {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public void reset() {
    foundColumn = false;
    matchedColumn = false;
  }

  /**
   * Get whether entire row should be filtered if column is not found.
   * @return true if row should be skipped if column not found, false if row should be let through
   *         anyways
   */
  public boolean getFilterIfMissing() {
    return filterIfMissing;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether entire row should be filtered if column is not found.
   * <p>
   * If true, the entire row will be skipped if the column is not found.
   * <p>
   * If false, the row will pass if the column is not found. This is default.
   * @param filterIfMissing flag
   */
  public void setFilterIfMissing(boolean filterIfMissing) {
    this.filterIfMissing = filterIfMissing;
  }

  /**
   * Get whether only the latest version of the column value should be compared. If true, the row
   * will be returned if only the latest version of the column value matches. If false, the row will
   * be returned if any version of the column value matches. The default is true.
   * @return return value
   */
  public boolean getLatestVersionOnly() {
    return latestVersionOnly;
  }

  /**
   * Set whether only the latest version of the column value should be compared. If true, the row
   * will be returned if only the latest version of the column value matches. If false, the row will
   * be returned if any version of the column value matches. The default is true.
   * @param latestVersionOnly flag
   */
  public void setLatestVersionOnly(boolean latestVersionOnly) {
    this.latestVersionOnly = latestVersionOnly;
  }

  public static Filter createFilterFromArguments(ArrayList<byte[]> filterArguments) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(filterArguments.size() == 4 || filterArguments.size() == 6,
      "Expected 4 or 6 but got: %s", filterArguments.size());
    byte[] family = ParseFilter.removeQuotesFromByteArray(filterArguments.get(0));
    byte[] qualifier = ParseFilter.removeQuotesFromByteArray(filterArguments.get(1));
    CompareOperator op = ParseFilter.createCompareOperator(filterArguments.get(2));
    org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable comparator =
      ParseFilter.createComparator(ParseFilter.removeQuotesFromByteArray(filterArguments.get(3)));

    if (comparator instanceof RegexStringComparator || comparator instanceof SubstringComparator) {
      if (op != CompareOperator.EQUAL && op != CompareOperator.NOT_EQUAL) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("A regexstring comparator and substring comparator "
          + "can only be used with EQUAL and NOT_EQUAL");
      }
    }

    SingleColumnValueFilter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(family, qualifier, op, comparator);

    if (filterArguments.size() == 6) {
      boolean filterIfMissing = ParseFilter.convertByteArrayToBoolean(filterArguments.get(4));
      boolean latestVersionOnly = ParseFilter.convertByteArrayToBoolean(filterArguments.get(5));
      filter.setFilterIfMissing(filterIfMissing);
      filter.setLatestVersionOnly(latestVersionOnly);
    }
    return filter;
  }

  FilterProtos.SingleColumnValueFilter convert() {
    FilterProtos.SingleColumnValueFilter.Builder builder =
      FilterProtos.SingleColumnValueFilter.newBuilder();
    if (this.columnFamily != null) {
      builder.setColumnFamily(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(this.columnFamily));
    }
    if (this.columnQualifier != null) {
      builder.setColumnQualifier(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(this.columnQualifier));
    }
    HBaseProtos.CompareType compareOp = CompareType.valueOf(this.op.name());
    builder.setCompareOp(compareOp);
    builder.setComparator(ProtobufUtil.toComparator(this.comparator));
    builder.setFilterIfMissing(this.filterIfMissing);
    builder.setLatestVersionOnly(this.latestVersionOnly);

    return builder.build();
  }

  /** Returns The filter serialized using pb */
  @Override
  public byte[] toByteArray() {
    return convert().toByteArray();
  }

  /**
   * Parse a serialized representation of {@link SingleColumnValueFilter}
   * @param pbBytes A pb serialized {@link SingleColumnValueFilter} instance
   * @return An instance of {@link SingleColumnValueFilter} made from <code>bytes</code>
   * @throws DeserializationException if an error occurred
   * @see #toByteArray
   */
  public static SingleColumnValueFilter parseFrom(final byte[] pbBytes)
    throws DeserializationException {
    FilterProtos.SingleColumnValueFilter proto;
    try {
      proto = FilterProtos.SingleColumnValueFilter.parseFrom(pbBytes);
    } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
      throw new DeserializationException(e);
    }

    final CompareOperator compareOp = CompareOperator.valueOf(proto.getCompareOp().name());
    final org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ByteArrayComparable comparator;
    try {
      comparator = ProtobufUtil.toComparator(proto.getComparator());
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      throw new DeserializationException(ioe);
    }

    return new SingleColumnValueFilter(
      proto.hasColumnFamily() ? proto.getColumnFamily().toByteArray() : null,
      proto.hasColumnQualifier() ? proto.getColumnQualifier().toByteArray() : null, compareOp,
      comparator, proto.getFilterIfMissing(), proto.getLatestVersionOnly());
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if and only if the fields of the filter that are serialized are equal to the
   * corresponding fields in other. Used for testing.
   */
  @Override
  boolean areSerializedFieldsEqual(Filter o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof SingleColumnValueFilter)) return false;

    SingleColumnValueFilter other = (SingleColumnValueFilter) o;
    return Bytes.equals(this.getFamily(), other.getFamily())
      && Bytes.equals(this.getQualifier(), other.getQualifier()) && this.op.equals(other.op)
      && this.getComparator().areSerializedFieldsEqual(other.getComparator())
      && this.getFilterIfMissing() == other.getFilterIfMissing()
      && this.getLatestVersionOnly() == other.getLatestVersionOnly();
  }

  /**
   * The only CF this filter needs is given column family. So, it's the only essential column in
   * whole scan. If filterIfMissing == false, all families are essential, because of possibility of
   * skipping the rows without any data in filtered CF.
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isFamilyEssential(byte[] name) {
    return !this.filterIfMissing || Bytes.equals(name, this.columnFamily);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return String.format("%s (%s, %s, %s, %s)", this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
      Bytes.toStringBinary(this.columnFamily), Bytes.toStringBinary(this.columnQualifier),
      this.op.name(), Bytes.toStringBinary(this.comparator.getValue()));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    return obj instanceof Filter && areSerializedFieldsEqual((Filter) obj);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(Bytes.hashCode(getFamily()), Bytes.hashCode(getQualifier()), this.op,
      getComparator(), getFilterIfMissing(), getLatestVersionOnly());
  }
}