/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.InetAddressValidator;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.zookeeper.client.ZKClientConfig;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Splitter;

/**
 * Utility methods for reading, and building the ZooKeeper configuration. The order and priority for
 * reading the config are as follows:
 * <ol>
 * <li>Property with "hbase.zookeeper.property." prefix from HBase XML is added with "zookeeper."
 * prefix</li>
 * <li>other zookeeper related properties in HBASE XML</li>
 * </ol>
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public final class ZKConfig {

  private static final String VARIABLE_START = "${";
  private static final String ZOOKEEPER_JAVA_PROPERTY_PREFIX = "zookeeper.";

  private ZKConfig() {
  }

  /**
   * Make a Properties object holding ZooKeeper config. Parses the corresponding config options from
   * the HBase XML configs and generates the appropriate ZooKeeper properties.
   * @param conf Configuration to read from.
   * @return Properties holding mappings representing ZooKeeper config file.
   */
  public static Properties makeZKProps(Configuration conf) {
    return makeZKServerPropsFromHBaseConfig(conf);
  }

  private static Properties extractZKClientPropsFromHBaseConfig(final Configuration conf) {
    return extractZKPropsFromHBaseConfig(conf, ZOOKEEPER_JAVA_PROPERTY_PREFIX);
  }

  // This is only used for the in-process ZK Quorums used mainly for testing, not for
  // deployments with an external Zookeeper.
  private static Properties extractZKServerPropsFromHBaseConfig(final Configuration conf) {
    return extractZKPropsFromHBaseConfig(conf, "");
  }

  /**
   * Map all hbase.zookeeper.property.KEY properties to targetPrefix.KEY. Synchronize on conf so no
   * loading of configs while we iterate This is rather messy, as we use the same prefix for both
   * ZKClientConfig and for the HQuorum properties. ZKClientConfig props all have the zookeeper.
   * prefix, while the HQuorum server props don't, and ZK automagically sets a system property
   * adding a zookeeper. prefix to the non HQuorum properties, so we need to add the "zookeeper."
   * prefix for ZKClientConfig but not for the HQuorum props.
   */
  private static Properties extractZKPropsFromHBaseConfig(final Configuration conf,
    final String targetPrefix) {
    Properties zkProperties = new Properties();

    synchronized (conf) {
      for (Entry<String, String> entry : conf) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        if (key.startsWith(HConstants.ZK_CFG_PROPERTY_PREFIX)) {
          String zkKey = key.substring(HConstants.ZK_CFG_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN);
          String value = entry.getValue();
          // If the value has variables substitutions, need to do a get.
          if (value.contains(VARIABLE_START)) {
            value = conf.get(key);
          }
          zkProperties.setProperty(targetPrefix + zkKey, value);
        }
      }
    }

    return zkProperties;
  }

  /**
   * Make a Properties object holding ZooKeeper config for the optional in-process ZK Quorum
   * servers. Parses the corresponding config options from the HBase XML configs and generates the
   * appropriate ZooKeeper properties.
   * @param conf Configuration to read from.
   * @return Properties holding mappings representing ZooKeeper config file.
   */
  private static Properties makeZKServerPropsFromHBaseConfig(Configuration conf) {
    Properties zkProperties = extractZKServerPropsFromHBaseConfig(conf);

    // If clientPort is not set, assign the default.
    if (zkProperties.getProperty(HConstants.CLIENT_PORT_STR) == null) {
      zkProperties.put(HConstants.CLIENT_PORT_STR, HConstants.DEFAULT_ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT);
    }

    // Create the server.X properties.
    int peerPort = conf.getInt("hbase.zookeeper.peerport", 2888);
    int leaderPort = conf.getInt("hbase.zookeeper.leaderport", 3888);

    final String[] serverHosts = conf.getStrings(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM, HConstants.LOCALHOST);
    String serverHost;
    String address;
    String key;
    for (int i = 0; i < serverHosts.length; ++i) {
      if (serverHosts[i].contains(":")) {
        serverHost = serverHosts[i].substring(0, serverHosts[i].indexOf(':'));
      } else {
        serverHost = serverHosts[i];
      }
      address = serverHost + ":" + peerPort + ":" + leaderPort;
      key = "server." + i;
      zkProperties.put(key, address);
    }

    return zkProperties;
  }

  /**
   * Return the ZK Quorum servers string given the specified configuration
   * @return Quorum servers String
   */
  private static String getZKQuorumServersStringFromHbaseConfig(Configuration conf) {
    String defaultClientPort = Integer.toString(
      conf.getInt(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT, HConstants.DEFAULT_ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT));

    // Build the ZK quorum server string with "server:clientport" list, separated by ','
    final String[] serverHosts = conf.getStrings(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM, HConstants.LOCALHOST);
    return buildZKQuorumServerString(serverHosts, defaultClientPort);
  }

  /**
   * Return the ZK Quorum servers string given the specified configuration.
   * @return Quorum servers
   */
  public static String getZKQuorumServersString(Configuration conf) {
    return getZKQuorumServersStringFromHbaseConfig(conf);
  }

  /**
   * Build the ZK quorum server string with "server:clientport" list, separated by ','
   * @param serverHosts a list of servers for ZK quorum
   * @param clientPort  the default client port
   * @return the string for a list of "server:port" separated by ","
   */
  public static String buildZKQuorumServerString(String[] serverHosts, String clientPort) {
    StringBuilder quorumStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    String serverHost;
    InetAddressValidator validator = new InetAddressValidator();
    for (int i = 0; i < serverHosts.length; ++i) {
      if (serverHosts[i].startsWith("[")) {
        int index = serverHosts[i].indexOf("]");
        if (index < 0) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            serverHosts[i] + " starts with '[' but has no matching ']:'");
        }
        if (index + 2 == serverHosts[i].length()) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(serverHosts[i] + " doesn't have a port after colon");
        }
        // check the IPv6 address e.g. [2001:db8::1]
        String serverHostWithoutBracket = serverHosts[i].substring(1, index);
        if (!validator.isValidInet6Address(serverHostWithoutBracket)) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(serverHosts[i] + " is not a valid IPv6 address");
        }
        serverHost = serverHosts[i];
        if ((index + 1 == serverHosts[i].length())) {
          serverHost = serverHosts[i] + ":" + clientPort;
        }
      } else {
        if (serverHosts[i].contains(":")) {
          serverHost = serverHosts[i]; // just use the port specified from the input
        } else {
          serverHost = serverHosts[i] + ":" + clientPort;
        }
      }

      if (i > 0) {
        quorumStringBuilder.append(',');
      }
      quorumStringBuilder.append(serverHost);
    }
    return quorumStringBuilder.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Verifies that the given key matches the expected format for a ZooKeeper cluster key. The Quorum
   * for the ZK cluster can have one the following formats (see examples below):
   * <ol>
   * <li>s1,s2,s3 (no client port in the list, the client port could be obtained from
   * clientPort)</li>
   * <li>s1:p1,s2:p2,s3:p3 (with client port, which could be same or different for each server, in
   * this case, the clientPort would be ignored)</li>
   * <li>s1:p1,s2,s3:p3 (mix of (1) and (2) - if port is not specified in a server, it would use the
   * clientPort; otherwise, it would use the specified port)</li>
   * </ol>
   * @param key the cluster key to validate
   * @throws IOException if the key could not be parsed
   */
  public static void validateClusterKey(String key) throws IOException {
    transformClusterKey(key);
  }

  /**
   * Separate the given key into the three configurations it should contain: hbase.zookeeper.quorum,
   * hbase.zookeeper.client.port and zookeeper.znode.parent
   * @return the three configuration in the described order
   */
  public static ZKClusterKey transformClusterKey(String key) throws IOException {
    List<String> parts = Splitter.on(':').splitToList(key);
    String[] partsArray = parts.toArray(new String[parts.size()]);

    if (partsArray.length == 3) {
      if (!partsArray[2].matches("/.*[^/]")) {
        throw new IOException("Cluster key passed " + key + " is invalid, the format should be:"
          + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM + ":" + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT + ":"
          + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_ZNODE_PARENT);
      }
      return new ZKClusterKey(partsArray[0], Integer.parseInt(partsArray[1]), partsArray[2]);
    }

    if (partsArray.length > 3) {
      // The quorum could contain client port in server:clientport format, try to transform more.
      String zNodeParent = partsArray[partsArray.length - 1];
      if (!zNodeParent.matches("/.*[^/]")) {
        throw new IOException("Cluster key passed " + key + " is invalid, the format should be:"
          + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM + ":" + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT + ":"
          + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_ZNODE_PARENT);
      }

      String clientPort = partsArray[partsArray.length - 2];

      // The first part length is the total length minus the lengths of other parts and minus 2 ":"
      int endQuorumIndex = key.length() - zNodeParent.length() - clientPort.length() - 2;
      String quorumStringInput = key.substring(0, endQuorumIndex);
      String[] serverHosts = quorumStringInput.split(",");

      // The common case is that every server has its own client port specified - this means
      // that (total parts - the ZNodeParent part - the ClientPort part) is equal to
      // (the number of "," + 1) - "+ 1" because the last server has no ",".
      if ((partsArray.length - 2) == (serverHosts.length + 1)) {
        return new ZKClusterKey(quorumStringInput, Integer.parseInt(clientPort), zNodeParent);
      }

      // For the uncommon case that some servers has no port specified, we need to build the
      // server:clientport list using default client port for servers without specified port.
      return new ZKClusterKey(buildZKQuorumServerString(serverHosts, clientPort),
        Integer.parseInt(clientPort), zNodeParent);
    }

    throw new IOException("Cluster key passed " + key + " is invalid, the format should be:"
      + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM + ":" + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT + ":"
      + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_ZNODE_PARENT);
  }

  /**
   * Get the key to the ZK ensemble for this configuration without adding a name at the end
   * @param conf Configuration to use to build the key
   * @return ensemble key without a name
   */
  public static String getZooKeeperClusterKey(Configuration conf) {
    return getZooKeeperClusterKey(conf, null);
  }

  /**
   * Get the key to the ZK ensemble for this configuration and append a name at the end
   * @param conf Configuration to use to build the key
   * @param name Name that should be appended at the end if not empty or null
   * @return ensemble key with a name (if any)
   */
  public static String getZooKeeperClusterKey(Configuration conf, String name) {
    String ensemble = conf.get(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM).replaceAll("[\\t\\n\\x0B\\f\\r]", "");
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(ensemble);
    builder.append(":");
    builder.append(conf.get(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT));
    builder.append(":");
    builder.append(conf.get(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_ZNODE_PARENT));
    if (name != null && !name.isEmpty()) {
      builder.append(",");
      builder.append(name);
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Standardize the ZK quorum string: make it a "server:clientport" list, separated by ','
   * @param quorumStringInput a string contains a list of servers for ZK quorum
   * @param clientPort        the default client port
   * @return the string for a list of "server:port" separated by ","
   */
  public static String standardizeZKQuorumServerString(String quorumStringInput,
    String clientPort) {
    String[] serverHosts = quorumStringInput.split(",");
    return buildZKQuorumServerString(serverHosts, clientPort);
  }

  // The Quorum for the ZK cluster can have one the following format (see examples below):
  // (1). s1,s2,s3 (no client port in the list, the client port could be obtained from clientPort)
  // (2). s1:p1,s2:p2,s3:p3 (with client port, which could be same or different for each server,
  // in this case, the clientPort would be ignored)
  // (3). s1:p1,s2,s3:p3 (mix of (1) and (2) - if port is not specified in a server, it would use
  // the clientPort; otherwise, it would use the specified port)
  public static class ZKClusterKey {
    private String quorumString;
    private int clientPort;
    private String znodeParent;

    ZKClusterKey(String quorumString, int clientPort, String znodeParent) {
      this.quorumString = quorumString;
      this.clientPort = clientPort;
      this.znodeParent = znodeParent;
    }

    public String getQuorumString() {
      return quorumString;
    }

    public int getClientPort() {
      return clientPort;
    }

    public String getZnodeParent() {
      return znodeParent;
    }
  }

  public static ZKClientConfig getZKClientConfig(Configuration conf) {
    Properties zkProperties = extractZKClientPropsFromHBaseConfig(conf);
    ZKClientConfig zkClientConfig = new ZKClientConfig();
    zkProperties.forEach((k, v) -> zkClientConfig.setProperty(k.toString(), v.toString()));
    return zkClientConfig;
  }

  /**
   * Get the client ZK Quorum servers string
   * @param conf the configuration to read
   * @return Client quorum servers, or null if not specified
   */
  public static String getClientZKQuorumServersString(Configuration conf) {
    String clientQuromServers = conf.get(HConstants.CLIENT_ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM);
    if (clientQuromServers == null) {
      return null;
    }
    int defaultClientPort =
      conf.getInt(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT, HConstants.DEFAULT_ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT);
    String clientZkClientPort =
      Integer.toString(conf.getInt(HConstants.CLIENT_ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT, defaultClientPort));
    // Build the ZK quorum server string with "server:clientport" list, separated by ','
    final String[] serverHosts = StringUtils.getStrings(clientQuromServers);
    return buildZKQuorumServerString(serverHosts, clientZkClientPort);
  }
}