/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.bucket;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockCacheKey;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Cacheable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileBlock;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.bucket.BucketCache.RAMQueueEntry;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.IOTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

@Tag(IOTests.TAG)
@Tag(SmallTests.TAG)
public class TestBucketWriterThread {

  private BucketCache bc;
  private BucketCache.WriterThread wt;
  private BlockingQueue<RAMQueueEntry> q;
  private Cacheable plainCacheable;
  private BlockCacheKey plainKey;

  /** A BucketCache that does not start its writer threads. */
  private static class MockBucketCache extends BucketCache {

    public MockBucketCache(String ioEngineName, long capacity, int blockSize, int[] bucketSizes,
      int writerThreadNum, int writerQLen, String persistencePath, int ioErrorsTolerationDuration)
      throws IOException {
      super(ioEngineName, capacity, blockSize, bucketSizes, writerThreadNum, writerQLen,
        persistencePath, ioErrorsTolerationDuration, HBaseConfiguration.create());
    }

    @Override
    protected void startWriterThreads() {
      // intentional noop
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set up variables and get BucketCache and WriterThread into state where tests can manually
   * control the running of WriterThread and BucketCache is empty.
   */
  @BeforeEach
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    // Arbitrary capacity.
    final int capacity = 16;
    // Run with one writer thread only. Means there will be one writer queue only too. We depend
    // on this in below.
    final int writerThreadsCount = 1;
    this.bc = new MockBucketCache("offheap", capacity, 1, new int[] { 1 }, writerThreadsCount,
      capacity, null, 100/* Tolerate ioerrors for 100ms */);
    this.bc.waitForCacheInitialization(10000);
    assertEquals(writerThreadsCount, bc.writerThreads.length);
    assertEquals(writerThreadsCount, bc.writerQueues.size());
    // Get reference to our single WriterThread instance.
    this.wt = bc.writerThreads[0];
    this.q = bc.writerQueues.get(0);

    wt.disableWriter();
    this.plainKey = new BlockCacheKey("f", 0);
    this.plainCacheable = Mockito.mock(Cacheable.class);

    assertThat(bc.ramCache.isEmpty(), is(true));
    assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
  }

  @AfterEach
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    if (this.bc != null) this.bc.shutdown();
  }

  /**
   * Test non-error case just works.
   */
  @Test
  public void testNonErrorCase() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    bc.cacheBlock(this.plainKey, this.plainCacheable);
    doDrainOfOneEntry(this.bc, this.wt, this.q);
  }

  /**
   * Pass through a too big entry and ensure it is cleared from queues and ramCache. Manually run
   * the WriterThread.
   */
  @Test
  public void testTooBigEntry() throws InterruptedException {
    Cacheable tooBigCacheable = Mockito.mock(Cacheable.class);
    Mockito.when(tooBigCacheable.getSerializedLength()).thenReturn(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    this.bc.cacheBlock(this.plainKey, tooBigCacheable);
    doDrainOfOneEntry(this.bc, this.wt, this.q);
    assertTrue(bc.blocksByHFile.isEmpty());
    assertTrue(bc.getBackingMap().isEmpty());
  }

  /**
   * Do IOE. Take the RAMQueueEntry that was on the queue, doctor it to throw exception, then put it
   * back and process it.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @Test
  public void testIOE() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    this.bc.cacheBlock(this.plainKey, plainCacheable);
    RAMQueueEntry rqe = q.remove();
    RAMQueueEntry spiedRqe = Mockito.spy(rqe);
    Mockito.doThrow(new IOException("Mocked!")).when(spiedRqe).writeToCache(Mockito.any(),
      Mockito.any(), Mockito.any(), Mockito.any(), Mockito.any(), Mockito.any());
    this.q.add(spiedRqe);
    doDrainOfOneEntry(bc, wt, q);
    assertTrue(bc.blocksByHFile.isEmpty());
    assertTrue(bc.getBackingMap().isEmpty());
    // Cache disabled when ioes w/o ever healing.
    assertTrue(!bc.isCacheEnabled());
  }

  /**
   * Do Cache full exception
   */
  @Test
  public void testCacheFullException() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    this.bc.cacheBlock(this.plainKey, plainCacheable);
    RAMQueueEntry rqe = q.remove();
    RAMQueueEntry spiedRqe = Mockito.spy(rqe);
    final CacheFullException cfe = new CacheFullException(0, 0);
    BucketEntry mockedBucketEntry = Mockito.mock(BucketEntry.class);
    Mockito.doThrow(cfe).doReturn(mockedBucketEntry).when(spiedRqe).writeToCache(Mockito.any(),
      Mockito.any(), Mockito.any(), Mockito.any(), Mockito.any(), Mockito.any());
    this.q.add(spiedRqe);
    doDrainOfOneEntry(bc, wt, q);
  }

  private static void doDrainOfOneEntry(final BucketCache bc, final BucketCache.WriterThread wt,
    final BlockingQueue<RAMQueueEntry> q) throws InterruptedException {
    List<RAMQueueEntry> rqes = BucketCache.getRAMQueueEntries(q, new ArrayList<>(1));
    bc.doDrain(rqes, ByteBuffer.allocate(HFileBlock.BLOCK_METADATA_SPACE));
    assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
    assertTrue(bc.ramCache.isEmpty());
    assertEquals(0, bc.heapSize());
  }
}