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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    * distributed with this work for additional information
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16   * limitations under the License.
17   */
18  package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;
19  
20  import java.util.ArrayList;
21  import java.util.List;
22  import java.util.Map;
23  import java.util.NavigableMap;
24  import java.util.UUID;
25  
26  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
27  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
28  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
29  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
30  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
31  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.Permission;
32  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.visibility.CellVisibility;
33  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
34  
35  /**
36   * Performs Append operations on a single row.
37   * <p>
38   * Note that this operation does not appear atomic to readers. Appends are done
39   * under a single row lock, so write operations to a row are synchronized, but
40   * readers do not take row locks so get and scan operations can see this
41   * operation partially completed.
42   * <p>
43   * To append to a set of columns of a row, instantiate an Append object with the
44   * row to append to. At least one column to append must be specified using the
45   * {@link #add(byte[], byte[], byte[])} method.
46   */
47  @InterfaceAudience.Public
48  @InterfaceStability.Stable
49  public class Append extends Mutation {
50    /**
51     * @param returnResults
52     *          True (default) if the append operation should return the results.
53     *          A client that is not interested in the result can save network
54     *          bandwidth setting this to false.
55     */
56    public Append setReturnResults(boolean returnResults) {
57      setAttribute(RETURN_RESULTS, Bytes.toBytes(returnResults));
58      return this;
59    }
60  
61    /**
62     * @return current setting for returnResults
63     */
64    public boolean isReturnResults() {
65      byte[] v = getAttribute(RETURN_RESULTS);
66      return v == null ? true : Bytes.toBoolean(v);
67    }
68  
69    /**
70     * Create a Append operation for the specified row.
71     * <p>
72     * At least one column must be appended to.
73     * @param row row key; makes a local copy of passed in array.
74     */
75    public Append(byte[] row) {
76      this(row, 0, row.length);
77    }
78    /**
79     * Copy constructor
80     * @param a
81     */
82    public Append(Append a) {
83      this.row = a.getRow();
84      this.ts = a.getTimeStamp();
85      this.familyMap.putAll(a.getFamilyCellMap());
86      for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> entry : a.getAttributesMap().entrySet()) {
87        this.setAttribute(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
88      }
89    }
90  
91    /** Create a Append operation for the specified row.
92     * <p>
93     * At least one column must be appended to.
94     * @param rowArray Makes a copy out of this buffer.
95     * @param rowOffset
96     * @param rowLength
97     */
98    public Append(final byte [] rowArray, final int rowOffset, final int rowLength) {
99      checkRow(rowArray, rowOffset, rowLength);
100     this.row = Bytes.copy(rowArray, rowOffset, rowLength);
101   }
102 
103   /**
104    * Add the specified column and value to this Append operation.
105    * @param family family name
106    * @param qualifier column qualifier
107    * @param value value to append to specified column
108    * @return this
109    */
110   public Append add(byte [] family, byte [] qualifier, byte [] value) {
111     KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(this.row, family, qualifier, this.ts, KeyValue.Type.Put, value);
112     return add(kv);
113   }
114 
115   /**
116    * Add column and value to this Append operation.
117    * @param cell
118    * @return This instance
119    */
120   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
121   public Append add(final Cell cell) {
122     // Presume it is KeyValue for now.
123     byte [] family = CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell);
124     List<Cell> list = this.familyMap.get(family);
125     if (list == null) {
126       list  = new ArrayList<Cell>();
127     }
128     // find where the new entry should be placed in the List
129     list.add(cell);
130     this.familyMap.put(family, list);
131     return this;
132   }
133 
134   @Override
135   public Append setAttribute(String name, byte[] value) {
136     return (Append) super.setAttribute(name, value);
137   }
138 
139   @Override
140   public Append setId(String id) {
141     return (Append) super.setId(id);
142   }
143 
144   @Override
145   @Deprecated
146   public Append setWriteToWAL(boolean write) {
147     return (Append) super.setWriteToWAL(write);
148   }
149 
150   @Override
151   public Append setDurability(Durability d) {
152     return (Append) super.setDurability(d);
153   }
154 
155   @Override
156   public Append setFamilyCellMap(NavigableMap<byte[], List<Cell>> map) {
157     return (Append) super.setFamilyCellMap(map);
158   }
159 
160   @Override
161   @Deprecated
162   public Append setFamilyMap(NavigableMap<byte[], List<KeyValue>> map) {
163     return (Append) super.setFamilyMap(map);
164   }
165 
166   @Override
167   public Append setClusterIds(List<UUID> clusterIds) {
168     return (Append) super.setClusterIds(clusterIds);
169   }
170 
171   @Override
172   public Append setCellVisibility(CellVisibility expression) {
173     return (Append) super.setCellVisibility(expression);
174   }
175 
176   @Override
177   public Append setACL(String user, Permission perms) {
178     return (Append) super.setACL(user, perms);
179   }
180 
181   @Override
182   public Append setACL(Map<String, Permission> perms) {
183     return (Append) super.setACL(perms);
184   }
185 
186   @Override
187   public Append setTTL(long ttl) {
188     return (Append) super.setTTL(ttl);
189   }
190 }