/**
    *
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master;
  
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.List;
  
  import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
  import org.apache.commons.cli.GnuParser;
  import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
  import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
  import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CoordinatedStateManager;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CoordinatedStateManagerFactory;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.LocalHBaseCluster;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZNodeClearer;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.JVMClusterUtil;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.MiniZooKeeperCluster;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil;
  import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.DefaultMetricsSystem;
  import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
  
  @InterfaceAudience.Private
  public class HMasterCommandLine extends ServerCommandLine {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HMasterCommandLine.class);
  
    private static final String USAGE =
      "Usage: Master [opts] start|stop|clear\n" +
      " start  Start Master. If local mode, start Master and RegionServer in same JVM\n" +
      " stop   Start cluster shutdown; Master signals RegionServer shutdown\n" +
      " clear  Delete the master znode in ZooKeeper after a master crashes\n "+
      " where [opts] are:\n" +
      "   --minRegionServers=<servers>   Minimum RegionServers needed to host user tables.\n" +
      "   --localRegionServers=<servers> " +
        "RegionServers to start in master process when in standalone mode.\n" +
      "   --masters=<servers>            Masters to start in this process.\n" +
      "   --backup                       Master should start in backup mode";
  
    private final Class<? extends HMaster> masterClass;
  
    public HMasterCommandLine(Class<? extends HMaster> masterClass) {
      this.masterClass = masterClass;
    }
  
    protected String getUsage() {
      return USAGE;
    }
  
  
    public int run(String args[]) throws Exception {
      Options opt = new Options();
      opt.addOption("localRegionServers", true,
        "RegionServers to start in master process when running standalone");
      opt.addOption("masters", true, "Masters to start in this process");
      opt.addOption("minRegionServers", true, "Minimum RegionServers needed to host user tables");
      opt.addOption("backup", false, "Do not try to become HMaster until the primary fails");
  
      CommandLine cmd;
      try {
        cmd = new GnuParser().parse(opt, args);
      } catch (ParseException e) {
        LOG.error("Could not parse: ", e);
        usage(null);
        return 1;
      }
  
  
      if (cmd.hasOption("minRegionServers")) {
        String val = cmd.getOptionValue("minRegionServers");
        getConf().setInt("hbase.regions.server.count.min", Integer.parseInt(val));
        LOG.debug("minRegionServers set to " + val);
      }
 
     // minRegionServers used to be minServers.  Support it too.
     if (cmd.hasOption("minServers")) {
       String val = cmd.getOptionValue("minServers");
       getConf().setInt("hbase.regions.server.count.min", Integer.parseInt(val));
       LOG.debug("minServers set to " + val);
     }
 
     // check if we are the backup master - override the conf if so
     if (cmd.hasOption("backup")) {
       getConf().setBoolean(HConstants.MASTER_TYPE_BACKUP, true);
     }
 
     // How many regionservers to startup in this process (we run regionservers in same process as
     // master when we are in local/standalone mode. Useful testing)
     if (cmd.hasOption("localRegionServers")) {
       String val = cmd.getOptionValue("localRegionServers");
       getConf().setInt("hbase.regionservers", Integer.parseInt(val));
       LOG.debug("localRegionServers set to " + val);
     }
     // How many masters to startup inside this process; useful testing
     if (cmd.hasOption("masters")) {
       String val = cmd.getOptionValue("masters");
       getConf().setInt("hbase.masters", Integer.parseInt(val));
       LOG.debug("masters set to " + val);
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     List<String> remainingArgs = cmd.getArgList();
     if (remainingArgs.size() != 1) {
       usage(null);
       return 1;
     }
 
     String command = remainingArgs.get(0);
 
     if ("start".equals(command)) {
       return startMaster();
     } else if ("stop".equals(command)) {
       return stopMaster();
     } else if ("clear".equals(command)) {
       return (ZNodeClearer.clear(getConf()) ? 0 : 1);
     } else {
       usage("Invalid command: " + command);
       return 1;
     }
   }
 
   private int startMaster() {
     Configuration conf = getConf();
     try {
       // If 'local', defer to LocalHBaseCluster instance.  Starts master
       // and regionserver both in the one JVM.
       if (LocalHBaseCluster.isLocal(conf)) {
         DefaultMetricsSystem.setMiniClusterMode(true);
         final MiniZooKeeperCluster zooKeeperCluster = new MiniZooKeeperCluster(conf);
         File zkDataPath = new File(conf.get(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_DATA_DIR));
 
         // find out the default client port
         int zkClientPort = 0;
 
         // If the zookeeper client port is specified in server quorum, use it.
         String zkserver = conf.get(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM);
         if (zkserver != null) {
           String[] zkservers = zkserver.split(",");
 
           if (zkservers.length > 1) {
             // In local mode deployment, we have the master + a region server and zookeeper server
             // started in the same process. Therefore, we only support one zookeeper server.
             String errorMsg = "Could not start ZK with " + zkservers.length +
                 " ZK servers in local mode deployment. Aborting as clients (e.g. shell) will not "
                 + "be able to find this ZK quorum.";
               System.err.println(errorMsg);
               throw new IOException(errorMsg);
           }
 
           String[] parts = zkservers[0].split(":");
 
           if (parts.length == 2) {
             // the second part is the client port
             zkClientPort = Integer.parseInt(parts [1]);
           }
         }
         // If the client port could not be find in server quorum conf, try another conf
         if (zkClientPort == 0) {
           zkClientPort = conf.getInt(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT, 0);
           // The client port has to be set by now; if not, throw exception.
           if (zkClientPort == 0) {
             throw new IOException("No config value for " + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT);
           }
         }
         zooKeeperCluster.setDefaultClientPort(zkClientPort);
         // set the ZK tick time if specified
         int zkTickTime = conf.getInt(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME, 0);
         if (zkTickTime > 0) {
           zooKeeperCluster.setTickTime(zkTickTime);
         }
 
         // login the zookeeper server principal (if using security)
         ZKUtil.loginServer(conf, HConstants.ZK_SERVER_KEYTAB_FILE,
           HConstants.ZK_SERVER_KERBEROS_PRINCIPAL, null);
         int localZKClusterSessionTimeout =
           conf.getInt(HConstants.ZK_SESSION_TIMEOUT + ".localHBaseCluster", 10*1000);
         conf.setInt(HConstants.ZK_SESSION_TIMEOUT, localZKClusterSessionTimeout);
         LOG.info("Starting a zookeeper cluster");
         int clientPort = zooKeeperCluster.startup(zkDataPath);
         if (clientPort != zkClientPort) {
           String errorMsg = "Could not start ZK at requested port of " +
             zkClientPort + ".  ZK was started at port: " + clientPort +
             ".  Aborting as clients (e.g. shell) will not be able to find " +
             "this ZK quorum.";
           System.err.println(errorMsg);
           throw new IOException(errorMsg);
         }
         conf.set(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT, Integer.toString(clientPort));
 
         // Need to have the zk cluster shutdown when master is shutdown.
         // Run a subclass that does the zk cluster shutdown on its way out.
         int mastersCount = conf.getInt("hbase.masters", 1);
         int regionServersCount = conf.getInt("hbase.regionservers", 1);
         LOG.info("Starting up instance of localHBaseCluster; master=" + mastersCount +
           ", regionserversCount=" + regionServersCount);
         LocalHBaseCluster cluster = new LocalHBaseCluster(conf, mastersCount, regionServersCount,
           LocalHMaster.class, HRegionServer.class);
         ((LocalHMaster)cluster.getMaster(0)).setZKCluster(zooKeeperCluster);
         cluster.startup();
         waitOnMasterThreads(cluster);
       } else {
         logProcessInfo(getConf());
         CoordinatedStateManager csm =
           CoordinatedStateManagerFactory.getCoordinatedStateManager(conf);
         HMaster master = HMaster.constructMaster(masterClass, conf, csm);
         if (master.isStopped()) {
           LOG.info("Won't bring the Master up as a shutdown is requested");
           return 1;
         }
         master.start();
         master.join();
         if(master.isAborted())
           throw new RuntimeException("HMaster Aborted");
       }
     } catch (Throwable t) {
       LOG.error("Master exiting", t);
       return 1;
     }
     return 0;
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("resource")
   private int stopMaster() {
     Admin adm = null;
     try {
       Configuration conf = getConf();
       // Don't try more than once
       conf.setInt(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_RETRIES_NUMBER, 1);
       adm = new HBaseAdmin(getConf());
       adm.shutdown();
     } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
       LOG.error("Master not running");
       return 1;
     } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
       LOG.error("ZooKeeper not available");
       return 1;
     } catch (IOException e) {
       LOG.error("Got IOException: " +e.getMessage(), e);
       return 1;
     } catch (Throwable t) {
       LOG.error("Failed to stop master", t);
       return 1;
     } finally {
       if (adm != null) {
         try {
           adm.close();
         } catch (Throwable t) {
           LOG.error("Failed to close Admin", t);
           return 1;
         }
       }
     }
     return 0;
   }
 
   private void waitOnMasterThreads(LocalHBaseCluster cluster) throws InterruptedException{
     List<JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread> masters = cluster.getMasters();
     List<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread> regionservers = cluster.getRegionServers();
 
     if (masters != null) {
       for (JVMClusterUtil.MasterThread t : masters) {
         t.join();
         if(t.getMaster().isAborted()) {
           closeAllRegionServerThreads(regionservers);
           throw new RuntimeException("HMaster Aborted");
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   private static void closeAllRegionServerThreads(
       List<JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread> regionservers) {
     for(JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread t : regionservers){
       t.getRegionServer().stop("HMaster Aborted; Bringing down regions servers");
     }
   }
 
   /*
    * Version of master that will shutdown the passed zk cluster on its way out.
    */
   public static class LocalHMaster extends HMaster {
     private MiniZooKeeperCluster zkcluster = null;
 
     public LocalHMaster(Configuration conf, CoordinatedStateManager csm)
     throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
       super(conf, csm);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void run() {
       super.run();
       if (this.zkcluster != null) {
         try {
           this.zkcluster.shutdown();
         } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
         }
       }
     }
 
     void setZKCluster(final MiniZooKeeperCluster zkcluster) {
       this.zkcluster = zkcluster;
     }
   }
 }