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1   /**
2    *
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17   * limitations under the License.
18   */
19  package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;
20  
21  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
22  
23  /**
24   * Utility for Strings.
25   */
26  @InterfaceAudience.Private
27  public class Strings {
28    public final static String DEFAULT_SEPARATOR = "=";
29    public final static String DEFAULT_KEYVALUE_SEPARATOR = ", ";
30  
31    /**
32     * Append to a StringBuilder a key/value.
33     * Uses default separators.
34     * @param sb StringBuilder to use
35     * @param key Key to append.
36     * @param value Value to append.
37     * @return Passed <code>sb</code> populated with key/value.
38     */
39    public static StringBuilder appendKeyValue(final StringBuilder sb,
40        final String key, final Object value) {
41      return appendKeyValue(sb, key, value, DEFAULT_SEPARATOR,
42        DEFAULT_KEYVALUE_SEPARATOR);
43    }
44  
45    /**
46     * Append to a StringBuilder a key/value.
47     * Uses default separators.
48     * @param sb StringBuilder to use
49     * @param key Key to append.
50     * @param value Value to append.
51     * @param separator Value to use between key and value.
52     * @param keyValueSeparator Value to use between key/value sets.
53     * @return Passed <code>sb</code> populated with key/value.
54     */
55    public static StringBuilder appendKeyValue(final StringBuilder sb,
56        final String key, final Object value, final String separator,
57        final String keyValueSeparator) {
58      if (sb.length() > 0) {
59        sb.append(keyValueSeparator);
60      }
61      return sb.append(key).append(separator).append(value);
62    }
63  
64    /**
65     * Given a PTR string generated via reverse DNS lookup, return everything
66     * except the trailing period. Example for host.example.com., return
67     * host.example.com
68     * @param dnPtr a domain name pointer (PTR) string.
69     * @return Sanitized hostname with last period stripped off.
70     *
71     */
72    public static String domainNamePointerToHostName(String dnPtr) {
73      if (dnPtr == null)
74        return null;
75      return dnPtr.endsWith(".") ? dnPtr.substring(0, dnPtr.length()-1) : dnPtr;
76    }
77  
78    /**
79     * Null-safe length check.
80     * @param input
81     * @return true if null or length==0
82     */
83    public static boolean isEmpty(String input) {
84      return input == null || input.length() == 0;
85    }
86  
87    /**
88     * Push the input string to the right by appending a character before it, usually a space.
89     * @param input the string to pad
90     * @param padding the character to repeat to the left of the input string
91     * @param length the desired total length including the padding
92     * @return padding characters + input
93     */
94    public static String padFront(String input, char padding, int length) {
95      if (input.length() > length) {
96        throw new IllegalArgumentException("input \"" + input + "\" longer than maxLength=" + length);
97      }
98      int numPaddingCharacters = length - input.length();
99      return repeat(padding, numPaddingCharacters) + input;
100   }
101 
102   /**
103    * @param c repeat this character
104    * @param reapeatFor the length of the output String
105    * @return c, repeated repeatFor times
106    */
107   public static String repeat(char c, int reapeatFor) {
108     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
109     for (int i = 0; i < reapeatFor; ++i) {
110       sb.append(c);
111     }
112     return sb.toString();
113   }
114 }