/**
    *
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  
  package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.NavigableSet;
  
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue.Type;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeepDeletedCells;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValueUtil;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter.ReturnCode;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.TimeRange;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DeleteTracker.DeleteResult;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
  import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
  
  import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
  
  /**
   * A query matcher that is specifically designed for the scan case.
   */
  @InterfaceAudience.Private
  public class ScanQueryMatcher {
    // Optimization so we can skip lots of compares when we decide to skip
    // to the next row.
    private boolean stickyNextRow;
    private final byte[] stopRow;
  
    private final TimeRange tr;
  
    private final Filter filter;
  
    /** Keeps track of deletes */
    private final DeleteTracker deletes;
  
    /*
     * The following three booleans define how we deal with deletes.
     * There are three different aspects:
     * 1. Whether to keep delete markers. This is used in compactions.
     *    Minor compactions always keep delete markers.
     * 2. Whether to keep deleted rows. This is also used in compactions,
     *    if the store is set to keep deleted rows. This implies keeping
     *    the delete markers as well.
     *    In this case deleted rows are subject to the normal max version
     *    and TTL/min version rules just like "normal" rows.
     * 3. Whether a scan can do time travel queries even before deleted
     *    marker to reach deleted rows.
     */
    /** whether to retain delete markers */
    private boolean retainDeletesInOutput;
  
    /** whether to return deleted rows */
    private final KeepDeletedCells keepDeletedCells;
    /** whether time range queries can see rows "behind" a delete */
    private final boolean seePastDeleteMarkers;
  
  
    /** Keeps track of columns and versions */
    private final ColumnTracker columns;
  
    /** Key to seek to in memstore and StoreFiles */
    private final Cell startKey;
  
    /** Row comparator for the region this query is for */
    private final KeyValue.KVComparator rowComparator;
  
    /* row is not private for tests */
    /** Row the query is on */
    byte [] row;
    int rowOffset;
    short rowLength;
    
    /**
     * Oldest put in any of the involved store files
     * Used to decide whether it is ok to delete
    * family delete marker of this store keeps
    * deleted KVs.
    */
   private final long earliestPutTs;
   private final long ttl;
 
   /** The oldest timestamp we are interested in, based on TTL */
   private final long oldestUnexpiredTS;
   private final long now;
 
   /** readPoint over which the KVs are unconditionally included */
   protected long maxReadPointToTrackVersions;
 
   private byte[] dropDeletesFromRow = null, dropDeletesToRow = null;
 
   /**
    * This variable shows whether there is an null column in the query. There
    * always exists a null column in the wildcard column query.
    * There maybe exists a null column in the explicit column query based on the
    * first column.
    * */
   private boolean hasNullColumn = true;
   
   private RegionCoprocessorHost regionCoprocessorHost= null;
 
   // By default, when hbase.hstore.time.to.purge.deletes is 0ms, a delete
   // marker is always removed during a major compaction. If set to non-zero
   // value then major compaction will try to keep a delete marker around for
   // the given number of milliseconds. We want to keep the delete markers
   // around a bit longer because old puts might appear out-of-order. For
   // example, during log replication between two clusters.
   //
   // If the delete marker has lived longer than its column-family's TTL then
   // the delete marker will be removed even if time.to.purge.deletes has not
   // passed. This is because all the Puts that this delete marker can influence
   // would have also expired. (Removing of delete markers on col family TTL will
   // not happen if min-versions is set to non-zero)
   //
   // But, if time.to.purge.deletes has not expired then a delete
   // marker will not be removed just because there are no Puts that it is
   // currently influencing. This is because Puts, that this delete can
   // influence.  may appear out of order.
   private final long timeToPurgeDeletes;
   
   private final boolean isUserScan;
 
   private final boolean isReversed;
 
   /**
    * Construct a QueryMatcher for a scan
    * @param scan
    * @param scanInfo The store's immutable scan info
    * @param columns
    * @param scanType Type of the scan
    * @param earliestPutTs Earliest put seen in any of the store files.
    * @param oldestUnexpiredTS the oldest timestamp we are interested in,
    *  based on TTL
    * @param regionCoprocessorHost 
    * @throws IOException 
    */
   public ScanQueryMatcher(Scan scan, ScanInfo scanInfo, NavigableSet<byte[]> columns,
       ScanType scanType, long readPointToUse, long earliestPutTs, long oldestUnexpiredTS,
       long now, RegionCoprocessorHost regionCoprocessorHost) throws IOException {
     TimeRange timeRange = scan.getColumnFamilyTimeRange().get(scanInfo.getFamily());
     if (timeRange == null) {
       this.tr = scan.getTimeRange();
     } else {
       this.tr = timeRange;
     }
     this.rowComparator = scanInfo.getComparator();
     this.regionCoprocessorHost = regionCoprocessorHost;
     this.deletes =  instantiateDeleteTracker();
     this.stopRow = scan.getStopRow();
     this.startKey = KeyValueUtil.createFirstDeleteFamilyOnRow(scan.getStartRow(),
         scanInfo.getFamily());
     this.filter = scan.getFilter();
     this.earliestPutTs = earliestPutTs;
     this.oldestUnexpiredTS = oldestUnexpiredTS;
     this.now = now;
 
     this.maxReadPointToTrackVersions = readPointToUse;
     this.timeToPurgeDeletes = scanInfo.getTimeToPurgeDeletes();
     this.ttl = oldestUnexpiredTS;
 
     /* how to deal with deletes */
     this.isUserScan = scanType == ScanType.USER_SCAN;
     // keep deleted cells: if compaction or raw scan
     this.keepDeletedCells = scan.isRaw() ? KeepDeletedCells.TRUE :
       isUserScan ? KeepDeletedCells.FALSE : scanInfo.getKeepDeletedCells();
     // retain deletes: if minor compaction or raw scanisDone
     this.retainDeletesInOutput = scanType == ScanType.COMPACT_RETAIN_DELETES || scan.isRaw();
     // seePastDeleteMarker: user initiated scans
     this.seePastDeleteMarkers =
         scanInfo.getKeepDeletedCells() != KeepDeletedCells.FALSE && isUserScan;
 
     int maxVersions =
         scan.isRaw() ? scan.getMaxVersions() : Math.min(scan.getMaxVersions(),
           scanInfo.getMaxVersions());
 
     // Single branch to deal with two types of reads (columns vs all in family)
     if (columns == null || columns.size() == 0) {
       // there is always a null column in the wildcard column query.
       hasNullColumn = true;
 
       // use a specialized scan for wildcard column tracker.
       this.columns = new ScanWildcardColumnTracker(
           scanInfo.getMinVersions(), maxVersions, oldestUnexpiredTS);
     } else {
       // whether there is null column in the explicit column query
       hasNullColumn = (columns.first().length == 0);
 
       // We can share the ExplicitColumnTracker, diff is we reset
       // between rows, not between storefiles.
       this.columns = new ExplicitColumnTracker(columns, scanInfo.getMinVersions(), maxVersions,
           oldestUnexpiredTS);
     }
     this.isReversed = scan.isReversed();
   }
 
   private DeleteTracker instantiateDeleteTracker() throws IOException {
     DeleteTracker tracker = new ScanDeleteTracker();
     if (regionCoprocessorHost != null) {
       tracker = regionCoprocessorHost.postInstantiateDeleteTracker(tracker);
     }
     return tracker;
   }
 
   /**
    * Construct a QueryMatcher for a scan that drop deletes from a limited range of rows.
    * @param scan
    * @param scanInfo The store's immutable scan info
    * @param columns
    * @param earliestPutTs Earliest put seen in any of the store files.
    * @param oldestUnexpiredTS the oldest timestamp we are interested in, based on TTL
    * @param now the current server time
    * @param dropDeletesFromRow The inclusive left bound of the range; can be EMPTY_START_ROW.
    * @param dropDeletesToRow The exclusive right bound of the range; can be EMPTY_END_ROW.
    * @param regionCoprocessorHost 
    * @throws IOException 
    */
   public ScanQueryMatcher(Scan scan, ScanInfo scanInfo, NavigableSet<byte[]> columns,
       long readPointToUse, long earliestPutTs, long oldestUnexpiredTS, long now,
       byte[] dropDeletesFromRow, byte[] dropDeletesToRow,
       RegionCoprocessorHost regionCoprocessorHost) throws IOException {
     this(scan, scanInfo, columns, ScanType.COMPACT_RETAIN_DELETES, readPointToUse, earliestPutTs,
         oldestUnexpiredTS, now, regionCoprocessorHost);
     Preconditions.checkArgument((dropDeletesFromRow != null) && (dropDeletesToRow != null));
     this.dropDeletesFromRow = dropDeletesFromRow;
     this.dropDeletesToRow = dropDeletesToRow;
   }
 
   /*
    * Constructor for tests
    */
   ScanQueryMatcher(Scan scan, ScanInfo scanInfo,
       NavigableSet<byte[]> columns, long oldestUnexpiredTS, long now) throws IOException {
     this(scan, scanInfo, columns, ScanType.USER_SCAN,
           Long.MAX_VALUE, /* max Readpoint to track versions */
         HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, oldestUnexpiredTS, now, null);
   }
 
   /**
    *
    * @return  whether there is an null column in the query
    */
   public boolean hasNullColumnInQuery() {
     return hasNullColumn;
   }
 
   /**
    * Determines if the caller should do one of several things:
    * - seek/skip to the next row (MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_ROW)
    * - seek/skip to the next column (MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_COL)
    * - include the current KeyValue (MatchCode.INCLUDE)
    * - ignore the current KeyValue (MatchCode.SKIP)
    * - got to the next row (MatchCode.DONE)
    *
    * @param cell KeyValue to check
    * @return The match code instance.
    * @throws IOException in case there is an internal consistency problem
    *      caused by a data corruption.
    */
   public MatchCode match(Cell cell) throws IOException {
       if (filter != null && filter.filterAllRemaining()) {
       return MatchCode.DONE_SCAN;
     }
     if (row != null) {
       int ret = this.rowComparator.compareRows(row, this.rowOffset, this.rowLength,
         cell.getRowArray(), cell.getRowOffset(), cell.getRowLength());
       if (!this.isReversed) {
         if (ret <= -1) {
           return MatchCode.DONE;
         } else if (ret >= 1) {
           // could optimize this, if necessary?
           // Could also be called SEEK_TO_CURRENT_ROW, but this
           // should be rare/never happens.
           return MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_ROW;
         }
       } else {
         if (ret <= -1) {
           return MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_ROW;
         } else if (ret >= 1) {
           return MatchCode.DONE;
         }
       }
     } else {
       return MatchCode.DONE;
     }
 
     // optimize case.
     if (this.stickyNextRow)
       return MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_ROW;
 
     if (this.columns.done()) {
       stickyNextRow = true;
       return MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_ROW;
     }
 
     int qualifierOffset = cell.getQualifierOffset();
     int qualifierLength = cell.getQualifierLength();
 
     long timestamp = cell.getTimestamp();
     // check for early out based on timestamp alone
     if (columns.isDone(timestamp)) {
       return columns.getNextRowOrNextColumn(cell.getQualifierArray(), qualifierOffset,
           qualifierLength);
     }
     // check if the cell is expired by cell TTL
     if (HStore.isCellTTLExpired(cell, this.oldestUnexpiredTS, this.now)) {
       return MatchCode.SKIP;
     }    
 
     /*
      * The delete logic is pretty complicated now.
      * This is corroborated by the following:
      * 1. The store might be instructed to keep deleted rows around.
      * 2. A scan can optionally see past a delete marker now.
      * 3. If deleted rows are kept, we have to find out when we can
      *    remove the delete markers.
      * 4. Family delete markers are always first (regardless of their TS)
      * 5. Delete markers should not be counted as version
      * 6. Delete markers affect puts of the *same* TS
      * 7. Delete marker need to be version counted together with puts
      *    they affect
      */
     byte typeByte = cell.getTypeByte();
     long mvccVersion = cell.getMvccVersion();
     if (CellUtil.isDelete(cell)) {
       if (keepDeletedCells == KeepDeletedCells.FALSE
           || (keepDeletedCells == KeepDeletedCells.TTL && timestamp < ttl)) {
         // first ignore delete markers if the scanner can do so, and the
         // range does not include the marker
         //
         // during flushes and compactions also ignore delete markers newer
         // than the readpoint of any open scanner, this prevents deleted
         // rows that could still be seen by a scanner from being collected
         boolean includeDeleteMarker = seePastDeleteMarkers ?
             tr.withinTimeRange(timestamp) :
             tr.withinOrAfterTimeRange(timestamp);
         if (includeDeleteMarker
             && mvccVersion <= maxReadPointToTrackVersions) {
           this.deletes.add(cell);
         }
         // Can't early out now, because DelFam come before any other keys
       }
      
       if ((!isUserScan)
           && timeToPurgeDeletes > 0
           && (EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() - timestamp) 
             <= timeToPurgeDeletes) {
         return MatchCode.INCLUDE;
       } else if (retainDeletesInOutput || mvccVersion > maxReadPointToTrackVersions) {
         // always include or it is not time yet to check whether it is OK
         // to purge deltes or not
         if (!isUserScan) {
           // if this is not a user scan (compaction), we can filter this deletemarker right here
           // otherwise (i.e. a "raw" scan) we fall through to normal version and timerange checking
           return MatchCode.INCLUDE;
         }
       } else if (keepDeletedCells == KeepDeletedCells.TRUE
           || (keepDeletedCells == KeepDeletedCells.TTL && timestamp >= ttl)) {
         if (timestamp < earliestPutTs) {
           // keeping delete rows, but there are no puts older than
           // this delete in the store files.
           return columns.getNextRowOrNextColumn(cell.getQualifierArray(),
               qualifierOffset, qualifierLength);
         }
         // else: fall through and do version counting on the
         // delete markers
       } else {
         return MatchCode.SKIP;
       }
       // note the following next else if...
       // delete marker are not subject to other delete markers
     } else if (!this.deletes.isEmpty()) {
       DeleteResult deleteResult = deletes.isDeleted(cell);
       switch (deleteResult) {
         case FAMILY_DELETED:
         case COLUMN_DELETED:
           return columns.getNextRowOrNextColumn(cell.getQualifierArray(),
               qualifierOffset, qualifierLength);
         case VERSION_DELETED:
         case FAMILY_VERSION_DELETED:
           return MatchCode.SKIP;
         case NOT_DELETED:
           break;
         default:
           throw new RuntimeException("UNEXPECTED");
         }
     }
 
     int timestampComparison = tr.compare(timestamp);
     if (timestampComparison >= 1) {
       return MatchCode.SKIP;
     } else if (timestampComparison <= -1) {
       return columns.getNextRowOrNextColumn(cell.getQualifierArray(), qualifierOffset,
           qualifierLength);
     }
 
     // STEP 1: Check if the column is part of the requested columns
     MatchCode colChecker = columns.checkColumn(cell.getQualifierArray(), 
         qualifierOffset, qualifierLength, typeByte);
     if (colChecker == MatchCode.INCLUDE) {
       ReturnCode filterResponse = ReturnCode.SKIP;
       // STEP 2: Yes, the column is part of the requested columns. Check if filter is present
       if (filter != null) {
         // STEP 3: Filter the key value and return if it filters out
         filterResponse = filter.filterKeyValue(cell);
         switch (filterResponse) {
         case SKIP:
           return MatchCode.SKIP;
         case NEXT_COL:
           return columns.getNextRowOrNextColumn(cell.getQualifierArray(), 
               qualifierOffset, qualifierLength);
         case NEXT_ROW:
           stickyNextRow = true;
           return MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_ROW;
         case SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT:
           return MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT;
         default:
           //It means it is either include or include and seek next
           break;
         }
       }
       /*
        * STEP 4: Reaching this step means the column is part of the requested columns and either
        * the filter is null or the filter has returned INCLUDE or INCLUDE_AND_NEXT_COL response.
        * Now check the number of versions needed. This method call returns SKIP, INCLUDE,
        * INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_ROW, INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL.
        *
        * FilterResponse            ColumnChecker               Desired behavior
        * INCLUDE                   SKIP                        row has already been included, SKIP.
        * INCLUDE                   INCLUDE                     INCLUDE
        * INCLUDE                   INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL   INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL
        * INCLUDE                   INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_ROW   INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_ROW
        * INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL SKIP                        row has already been included, SKIP.
        * INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL INCLUDE                     INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL
        * INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL   INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL
        * INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_ROW   INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_ROW
        *
        * In all the above scenarios, we return the column checker return value except for
        * FilterResponse (INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL) and ColumnChecker(INCLUDE)
        */
       colChecker =
           columns.checkVersions(cell.getQualifierArray(), qualifierOffset,
               qualifierLength, timestamp, typeByte,
             mvccVersion > maxReadPointToTrackVersions);
       //Optimize with stickyNextRow
       stickyNextRow = colChecker == MatchCode.INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_ROW ? true : stickyNextRow;
       return (filterResponse == ReturnCode.INCLUDE_AND_NEXT_COL &&
           colChecker == MatchCode.INCLUDE) ? MatchCode.INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL
           : colChecker;
     }
     stickyNextRow = (colChecker == MatchCode.SEEK_NEXT_ROW) ? true
         : stickyNextRow;
     return colChecker;
   }
 
   /** Handle partial-drop-deletes. As we match keys in order, when we have a range from which
    * we can drop deletes, we can set retainDeletesInOutput to false for the duration of this
    * range only, and maintain consistency. */
   private void checkPartialDropDeleteRange(byte [] row, int offset, short length) {
     // If partial-drop-deletes are used, initially, dropDeletesFromRow and dropDeletesToRow
     // are both set, and the matcher is set to retain deletes. We assume ordered keys. When
     // dropDeletesFromRow is leq current kv, we start dropping deletes and reset
     // dropDeletesFromRow; thus the 2nd "if" starts to apply.
     if ((dropDeletesFromRow != null)
         && ((dropDeletesFromRow == HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW)
           || (Bytes.compareTo(row, offset, length,
               dropDeletesFromRow, 0, dropDeletesFromRow.length) >= 0))) {
       retainDeletesInOutput = false;
       dropDeletesFromRow = null;
     }
     // If dropDeletesFromRow is null and dropDeletesToRow is set, we are inside the partial-
     // drop-deletes range. When dropDeletesToRow is leq current kv, we stop dropping deletes,
     // and reset dropDeletesToRow so that we don't do any more compares.
     if ((dropDeletesFromRow == null)
         && (dropDeletesToRow != null) && (dropDeletesToRow != HConstants.EMPTY_END_ROW)
         && (Bytes.compareTo(row, offset, length,
             dropDeletesToRow, 0, dropDeletesToRow.length) >= 0)) {
       retainDeletesInOutput = true;
       dropDeletesToRow = null;
     }
   }
 
   public boolean moreRowsMayExistAfter(Cell kv) {
     if (this.isReversed) {
       if (rowComparator.compareRows(kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(),
           kv.getRowLength(), stopRow, 0, stopRow.length) <= 0) {
         return false;
       } else {
         return true;
       }
     }
     if (!Bytes.equals(stopRow , HConstants.EMPTY_END_ROW) &&
         rowComparator.compareRows(kv.getRowArray(),kv.getRowOffset(),
             kv.getRowLength(), stopRow, 0, stopRow.length) >= 0) {
       // KV >= STOPROW
       // then NO there is nothing left.
       return false;
     } else {
       return true;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Set current row
    * @param row
    */
   public void setRow(byte [] row, int offset, short length) {
     checkPartialDropDeleteRange(row, offset, length);
     this.row = row;
     this.rowOffset = offset;
     this.rowLength = length;
     reset();
   }
 
   public void reset() {
     this.deletes.reset();
     this.columns.reset();
 
     stickyNextRow = false;
   }
 
   /**
    *
    * @return the start key
    */
   public Cell getStartKey() {
     return this.startKey;
   }
 
   /**
    *
    * @return the Filter
    */
   Filter getFilter() {
     return this.filter;
   }
 
   public Cell getNextKeyHint(Cell kv) throws IOException {
     if (filter == null) {
       return null;
     } else {
       return filter.getNextCellHint(kv);
     }
   }
 
   public Cell getKeyForNextColumn(Cell kv) {
     // We aren't sure whether any DeleteFamily cells exist, so we can't skip to next column.
     // see HBASE-18471
     // see TestFromClientSide3#testScanAfterDeletingSpecifiedRow
     if (kv.getQualifierLength() == 0) {
       Cell nextKey = createNextOnRowCol(kv);
       if (nextKey != kv) {
         return nextKey;
       }
       // The cell is at the end of row/family/qualifier, so it is impossible to find any DeleteFamily cells.
       // Let us seek to next column.
     }
     ColumnCount nextColumn = columns.getColumnHint();
     if (nextColumn == null) {
       return KeyValueUtil.createLastOnRow(
           kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(),
           kv.getFamilyArray(), kv.getFamilyOffset(), kv.getFamilyLength(),
           kv.getQualifierArray(), kv.getQualifierOffset(), kv.getQualifierLength());
     } else {
       return KeyValueUtil.createFirstOnRow(
           kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(),
           kv.getFamilyArray(), kv.getFamilyOffset(), kv.getFamilyLength(),
           nextColumn.getBuffer(), nextColumn.getOffset(), nextColumn.getLength());
     }
   }
 
   public Cell getKeyForNextRow(Cell kv) {
     return KeyValueUtil.createLastOnRow(
         kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(),
         null, 0, 0,
         null, 0, 0);
   }
 
   /**
    * @param nextIndexed the key of the next entry in the block index (if any)
    * @param kv The Cell we're using to calculate the seek key
    * @return result of the compare between the indexed key and the key portion of the passed cell
    */
   public int compareKeyForNextRow(Cell nextIndexed, Cell kv) {
     return rowComparator.compareKey(nextIndexed,
       kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(),
       null, 0, 0,
       null, 0, 0,
       HConstants.OLDEST_TIMESTAMP, Type.Minimum.getCode());
   }
 
   /**
    * @param nextIndexed the key of the next entry in the block index (if any)
    * @param kv The Cell we're using to calculate the seek key
    * @return result of the compare between the indexed key and the key portion of the passed cell
    */
   public int compareKeyForNextColumn(Cell nextIndexed, Cell kv) {
     ColumnCount nextColumn = columns.getColumnHint();
     if (nextColumn == null) {
       return rowComparator.compareKey(nextIndexed,
         kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(),
         kv.getFamilyArray(), kv.getFamilyOffset(), kv.getFamilyLength(),
         kv.getQualifierArray(), kv.getQualifierOffset(), kv.getQualifierLength(),
         HConstants.OLDEST_TIMESTAMP, Type.Minimum.getCode());
     } else {
       return rowComparator.compareKey(nextIndexed,
         kv.getRowArray(), kv.getRowOffset(), kv.getRowLength(),
         kv.getFamilyArray(), kv.getFamilyOffset(), kv.getFamilyLength(),
         nextColumn.getBuffer(), nextColumn.getOffset(), nextColumn.getLength(),
         HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, Type.Maximum.getCode());
     }
   }
 
   //Used only for testing purposes
   static MatchCode checkColumn(ColumnTracker columnTracker, byte[] bytes, int offset,
       int length, long ttl, byte type, boolean ignoreCount) throws IOException {
     MatchCode matchCode = columnTracker.checkColumn(bytes, offset, length, type);
     if (matchCode == MatchCode.INCLUDE) {
       return columnTracker.checkVersions(bytes, offset, length, ttl, type, ignoreCount);
     }
     return matchCode;
   }
 
   /**
    * {@link #match} return codes.  These instruct the scanner moving through
    * memstores and StoreFiles what to do with the current KeyValue.
    * <p>
    * Additionally, this contains "early-out" language to tell the scanner to
    * move on to the next File (memstore or Storefile), or to return immediately.
    */
   public static enum MatchCode {
     /**
      * Include KeyValue in the returned result
      */
     INCLUDE,
 
     /**
      * Do not include KeyValue in the returned result
      */
     SKIP,
 
     /**
      * Do not include, jump to next StoreFile or memstore (in time order)
      */
     NEXT,
 
     /**
      * Do not include, return current result
      */
     DONE,
 
     /**
      * These codes are used by the ScanQueryMatcher
      */
 
     /**
      * Done with the row, seek there.
      */
     SEEK_NEXT_ROW,
     /**
      * Done with column, seek to next.
      */
     SEEK_NEXT_COL,
 
     /**
      * Done with scan, thanks to the row filter.
      */
     DONE_SCAN,
 
     /*
      * Seek to next key which is given as hint.
      */
     SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT,
 
     /**
      * Include KeyValue and done with column, seek to next.
      */
     INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_COL,
 
     /**
      * Include KeyValue and done with row, seek to next.
      */
     INCLUDE_AND_SEEK_NEXT_ROW,
   }
 
   /**
    * @return An new cell is located following input cell. If both of type and timestamp are
    *         minimum, the input cell will be returned directly.
    */
   private static Cell createNextOnRowCol(Cell cell) {
     long ts = cell.getTimestamp();
     byte type = cell.getTypeByte();
     if (type != Type.Minimum.getCode()) {
       type = KeyValue.Type.values()[KeyValue.Type.codeToType(type).ordinal() - 1].getCode();
     } else if (ts != HConstants.OLDEST_TIMESTAMP) {
       ts = ts - 1;
       type = Type.Maximum.getCode();
     } else {
       return cell;
     }
     return createNextOnRowCol(cell, ts, type);
   }
 
   private static Cell createNextOnRowCol(final Cell cell, final long ts, final byte type) {
     return new Cell() {
       @Override
       public byte[] getRowArray() { return cell.getRowArray(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getRowOffset() { return cell.getRowOffset(); }
 
       @Override
       public short getRowLength() { return cell.getRowLength(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getFamilyArray() { return cell.getFamilyArray(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getFamilyOffset() { return cell.getFamilyOffset(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte getFamilyLength() { return cell.getFamilyLength(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getQualifierArray() { return cell.getQualifierArray(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getQualifierOffset() { return cell.getQualifierOffset(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getQualifierLength() { return cell.getQualifierLength(); }
 
       @Override
       public long getTimestamp() { return ts; }
 
       @Override
       public byte getTypeByte() {return type; }
 
       @Override
       public long getMvccVersion() { return cell.getMvccVersion(); }
 
       @Override
       public long getSequenceId() { return cell.getSequenceId(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getValueArray() { return cell.getValueArray(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getValueOffset() { return cell.getValueOffset(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getValueLength() { return cell.getValueLength(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getTagsArray() { return cell.getTagsArray(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getTagsOffset() { return cell.getTagsOffset(); }
 
       @Override
       public int getTagsLength() { return cell.getTagsLength(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getValue() { return cell.getValue(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getFamily() { return cell.getFamily(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getQualifier() { return cell.getQualifier(); }
 
       @Override
       public byte[] getRow() {return cell.getRow(); }
     };
   }
 }